Cuba suffers nationwide blackout as power grid suffers total disconnection

Cuba plunged into darkness for the third time this year on Monday after its national power grid suffered a “total disconnection,” leaving nearly 10 million people without electricity amid the island’s worst economic crisis in decades. The state-run Unión Eléctrica de Cuba (UNE) said the cause of the collapse was under investigation, but officials warned the outage would deepen shortages of fuel, food and medicine already crippling the country.
Technicians began restoring power late Monday, prioritising hospitals, water treatment plants and food production centres, but by late afternoon only 1% of Havana’s demand had been met. UNE confirmed on X that “a total disconnection of the National Electric Power System is occurring,” adding that updates would follow as the situation developed . Reuters reported that power restoration had started on 6 July, the day before the blackout was publicly confirmed .
The blackout comes as Cuba faces an electricity deficit of 1,955 megawatts, according to official figures, with daily outages averaging 20 hours. Chronic fuel shortages have crippled generation, forcing authorities to ration power with intentional blackouts that can last up to 70 hours in rural areas and 24 hours in Havana. Energy Minister Vicente de la O Levy said microsystems were already operating in parts of the country a few hours after the outage, but warned that “vital services continue to be protected, amidst this complex situation exacerbated by the energy blockade we face” .
Cuban officials blame Washington’s sanctions for the crisis. In January, President Donald Trump signed an executive order imposing tariffs on any country supplying oil to Cuba, effectively halting deliveries from Venezuela and pressuring Mexico to follow suit. The measures have restricted Cuba’s access to international credit and financing, compounding the difficulties in maintaining its aging power plants. Havana has accused Washington of waging economic warfare, while the White House says the sanctions are necessary to force political change on the island .
Residents described the ordeal as unbearable. A 60-year-old woman in Havana told local media: “The heat, the mosquitoes, it is simply unbearable. How long is this going to go on? To be honest, we can’t take it anymore” . Others reported that public transport had largely halted and tens of thousands of surgeries had been cancelled. A Russian tanker delivered 730,000 barrels of oil in late March, but supplies ran out by the end of April, leaving Cuba to produce only 40% of the fuel it needs.
The blackout is the eighth nationwide outage since October 2025 and the third this year. The previous island-wide failures occurred in mid-March and mid-May, while a mid-June outage affected the eastern provinces. UNE has not yet explained why Monday’s collapse occurred, but analysts warn that without urgent repairs to the grid and an end to fuel restrictions, further blackouts are inevitable. The United Nations has already warned of a deepening humanitarian crisis, with shortages of food, drinking water and medicine worsening across the island.
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