Board of Peace faces backlash as it blames Hamas alone for stalled Gaza ceasefire, while Israel evades scrutiny
The US-backed Board of Peace (BoP) has drawn sharp criticism after its top diplomat, Nickolay Mladenov, pinned the collapse of the Gaza ceasefire solely on Hamas, ignoring Israel’s unmet obligations under the truce. In a Thursday address to the UN Security Council, Mladenov accused Hamas of obstructing progress by refusing to accept verified decommissioning, relinquish coercive control, and permit a civilian transition in Gaza. Analysts warn the BoP’s lopsided approach risks reigniting full-scale war, as Israel has yet to fulfill key commitments, including lifting the blockade and halting settlement expansion in the West Bank.
The BoP’s stance contrasts with growing international pressure on Israel over its policies. On Friday, nine Western nations—including the UK, Germany, France, and Italy—jointly condemned Israel’s settlement expansion and settler violence as breaches of international law. The statement, issued after a week of escalating tensions, followed the release of footage showing far-right Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir taunting detained activists from a Gaza-bound aid flotilla. Ben-Gvir, filmed forcing activists to kneel with their hands bound, has become a symbol of Israel’s hardline shift, with European leaders now targeting him for sanctions.
The EU is moving toward concrete action. The Netherlands announced plans to ban trade with illegal Israeli settlements, while Ireland’s foreign minister, Helen McEntee, urged the European Commission to adopt an EU-wide prohibition. The push comes as 51 nations, including India and Brazil, face scrutiny for continuing arms sales to Israel despite the International Court of Justice’s genocide warnings. Meanwhile, European leaders—long accused of empty rhetoric—are increasingly abandoning diplomatic ambiguity, with Germany’s Friedrich Merz and Italy’s Giorgia Meloni joining calls to halt settler violence.
The BoP’s focus on Hamas arrives as Israel’s government faces its most severe diplomatic isolation in years. While the US-led board frames the militant group as the primary obstacle to peace, critics argue its failure to address Israeli actions—from settlement expansion to the Gaza blockade—undermines its credibility. With the ceasefire in tatters and violence surging in the West Bank, the BoP’s next steps may determine whether the conflict spirals further or returns to negotiations.