Five countries—Spain, Ireland, the Netherlands, Slovenia, and Iceland—have officially boycotted the 2026 Eurovision Song Contest in protest against Israel’s participation amid its ongoing war in Gaza, which has resulted in at least 75,000 Palestinian deaths since the October 7 Hamas attack. The boycott marks the first time in Eurovision history that multiple nations have withdrawn over political objections, deepening divisions around the event .
The boycott has sparked debate over its potential impact on the contest. Analysts question whether the withdrawals will influence Eurovision’s reputation or Israel’s standing, with some arguing the event has become a platform for political messaging. The absence of high-profile participants like Finland, a former favorite, has further intensified scrutiny .
Israel’s participation has been a flashpoint for protests, both inside and outside the contest. During Israel’s semi-final performance in Vienna, pro-Palestine chants disrupted the broadcast, with demonstrators shouting "Free Palestine" in the venue. The slogan "United by Music" has been criticized as increasingly ironic given the contest’s politicization .
A *New York Times* investigation revealed that Israel has strategically used Eurovision as a "soft power tool," with efforts to influence the contest dating back years. The report found that in some countries, minimal voter shifts could have secured Israel a popular vote victory, suggesting targeted lobbying or campaigning .
Israeli singer Noa, who represented Israel at Eurovision in 2009, defended her country’s participation in an interview with *France 24* but acknowledged the backlash. Noa, known for her criticism of Israel’s treatment of Palestinians, argued that music should transcend politics, though she admitted the current climate made that difficult .
The controversy has extended beyond the contest itself, with pro-Palestine demonstrations in London coinciding with Eurovision’s final. The Metropolitan Police warned organizers of potential hate speech violations, highlighting the broader tensions surrounding the event . Meanwhile, Vienna’s café culture has become a microcosm of the divide, with some establishments openly supporting Israel amid heightened security concerns .