Federal and Cantonal Governance in Switzerland
Asylum and Residence Permits Several Swiss cantons, particularly in Central Switzerland, have opposed federal plans to convert the temporary S protection status (primarily held by Ukrainian refugees) into B residence permits after five years. The cantons argue that this would shift the status from a temporary measure to a permanent residency model, contradicting its original purpose. They also warn of significant financial burdens on cantonal and municipal budgets if the change is implemented .
Environmental and Wildlife Policy The Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) reported that preventive wolf culling has slowed population growth in Switzerland. Since 2023, over 220 wolves have been killed under federal regulations, with 77 culled in the most recent period (September 2025–January 2026). The federal government authorized the culling of approximately 115 wolves during this phase, though fewer were ultimately killed. The policy aims to balance wildlife management with livestock protection .
A new popular initiative seeks to constitutionally protect pollinating insects, including bees, by requiring the federal and cantonal governments to ensure their survival. The initiative, launched by beekeepers, nature advocates, and parliamentarians, calls for federal guidelines, financial support for cantons and municipalities, and incentives for habitat preservation. It must collect 100,000 signatures by November 2027 to trigger a nationwide vote .
Defense and Neutrality The Swiss Army is expanding its testing of minidrones for reconnaissance and combat use, reflecting global military trends. The army aims to integrate drone technology into operations while training personnel in FPV (First-Person View) piloting to enhance tactical capabilities. The trials, scheduled for autumn 2025, will assess both defensive and offensive applications .
A comedic documentary, *En Terrain Neutre (Neutral Ground)*, examines Swiss neutrality ahead of a potential autumn 2026 referendum on enshrining it in the constitution. The film critiques Switzerland’s long-standing neutrality policy amid geopolitical shifts, following Parliament’s rejection of a right-wing proposal to formalize armed neutrality. The debate highlights tensions between traditional neutrality and modern security challenges .
Arms Export Oversight Switzerland’s State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) reported that Jordan partially obstructed arms control inspections in early 2025. Swiss law requires post-shipment verifications (PSV) to ensure exported weapons remain in the designated country, but Jordan refused full access to certain weapons and could not account for others. The incident raises concerns about compliance with Swiss arms export regulations .
Transport and Infrastructure The Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) is restructuring its freight business, affecting 200 employees, including 30 in French-speaking Switzerland. The changes stem from a federal service mandate to improve wagonload services (TWCI), which group multiple customers’ freight into single trains. The goal is to make freight operations profitable by 2033, with most employees offered retraining or relocation rather than redundancies .
Air Traffic Control Restructuring Skyguide, Switzerland’s air traffic control provider, plans to cut up to 220 jobs by 2027 due to rising costs and operational inefficiencies. The restructuring will impact Geneva-Cointrin and Dübendorf airfields, though operational air traffic controllers will be spared. The first phase (90 job cuts) begins in September–November 2026, with a second phase (up to 130 cuts) in May–June 2027. Personnel costs are projected to reach CHF 382 million in 2025, out of a total budget of CHF 576 million .