The U.S. has deployed autonomous drones, such as the GARC, in the Strait of Hormuz to counter Iran’s fast-attack boats, which employ swarm tactics and hidden missile sites. These drones are capable of detecting, monitoring, and even ramming Iranian vessels, disrupting Iran’s layered maritime defense strategy . Iran’s "mosquito fleet," consisting of thousands of small, agile boats, poses a significant threat to shipping in the strait, reducing the effectiveness of larger warships. Iran has also expanded its production of anti-aircraft missiles, which can be launched undetected, further complicating maritime security .
A Bahrain-led UN resolution calling for free navigation in the Strait of Hormuz and an end to Iranian attacks on Gulf neighbors has gained support from 112 nations. The resolution reflects broad international backing for efforts to stabilize the waterway . France has announced plans for defensive maritime operations in the strait to help reopen the waterway amid Iranian threats of a "decisive response," signaling European involvement in Gulf security .
The UK has pledged to deploy warships, drones, jets, and automated mine hunters to secure the Strait of Hormuz, with Defense Secretary John Healey confirming the commitment during a meeting of defense ministers . The EU is also considering extending its naval operation *Aspides* to the strait to protect cargo shipments, with EU High Representative Josep Borrell emphasizing that closing the strait is unsustainable . Meanwhile, an Israeli official reportedly expressed satisfaction with the ongoing blockade of the strait, suggesting a preference for its continuation .