European cities split over horse-drawn carriage bans after Rome horse collapse sparks outrage

The debate over horse-drawn carriages in European cities has intensified following a viral video of a horse collapsing in Rome earlier this month. The incident has sparked outrage on social media and renewed calls for stricter regulations or outright bans on the traditional tourist attraction.
In Rome, the controversy over horse-drawn carriages, known locally as "botticelle," has been ongoing for years. Currently, 16 carriage drivers hold licenses, down from nearly 40 a decade ago. The city has been offering taxi and e-taxi licenses to encourage drivers to switch, but many resist, citing higher earnings from carriage rides. Animal rights activists are demanding a complete ban following the recent incident.
Vienna, known for its iconic "Fiaker" carriages, has implemented strict regulations. The approximately 150 carriages operate between 11 a.m. and 10 p.m., with each horse allowed to work a maximum of 18 days per month. The city also enforces health checks and a ban on operations when temperatures exceed 35 degrees Celsius. However, animal rights advocates argue that this threshold should be lowered to 30 degrees.
Prague has taken a more decisive stance, banning horse-drawn carriages in the city center since 2023. Officials cited concerns over animal welfare, including the hard and heated pavement, exposure to vehicle exhaust, and the repetitive nature of the work. A petition titled "A Horse is Not a Machine," signed by over 16,000 people, played a significant role in the decision. Carriage drivers have expressed disappointment, highlighting the long tradition of carriage rides in the city.
The debate highlights the tension between preserving cultural traditions and ensuring animal welfare. While some cities are moving towards bans or stricter regulations, others are grappling with the economic implications for drivers and the tourism industry.
In Rome, the city's efforts to phase out horse-drawn carriages have met with resistance from drivers who argue that their livelihoods are at stake. "The business with carriage rides for tourists is more lucrative," one driver said, explaining their reluctance to switch to taxis.
Animal rights activists, however, argue that the welfare of the horses should be the top priority. "These animals are suffering in the heat and on the hard streets," said one activist. "It's time to end this outdated practice."
As European cities grapple with the issue, the debate over horse-drawn carriages is likely to continue, with both sides presenting compelling arguments for their positions.
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