Mexico and Canada formally propose a 16-year extension of the USMCA trade pact, escalating pressure on the U.S. to respond ahead of a 2026 review deadline.
Officials from both countries submitted a joint proposal to the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) on Tuesday, calling for the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) to remain in force until 2042, according to a Reuters report . The current agreement, which replaced NAFTA in 2020, includes a "sunset clause" requiring all three nations to reconfirm their commitment by July 1, 2026—or risk automatic termination.
Canadian and Mexican trade delegations framed the extension as a bid to "provide stability for businesses and workers" amid rising protectionist tensions, Al Jazeera reported . The proposal follows months of behind-the-scenes negotiations, including a "lengthy and positive" meeting between Canadian officials and USTR Jamieson Greer in Washington last week, where both sides exchanged draft texts to "move talks back to higher gear," the *Wall Street Journal* said .
The U.S. has not yet signaled its position. The USTR is currently focused on a separate review of potential tariff cuts on Chinese goods, a process that opened for public comment on Monday . However, the USMCA extension bid arrives as the Trump administration—now in its second term—considers sweeping new tariffs on Mexico, Canada, and the EU over alleged forced labor practices. A draft proposal from the president’s trade adviser, reported by *Viewline Media*, recommends a 10% duty on imports from the three USMCA partners, with a 12.5% rate for other countries .
The timing of the extension push underscores the pact’s fragility. USMCA’s rules of origin—particularly for automotive manufacturing—have been a persistent flashpoint, with U.S. labor unions and some lawmakers arguing Mexico’s lower wages undercut American jobs. Meanwhile, a recent discovery of a 600-meter drug-smuggling tunnel beneath the U.S.-Mexico border, equipped with hydraulic lifts and rail systems to transport $45 million in cocaine, has reignited security concerns that could complicate trade negotiations, authorities said .
The USTR has until July 2026 to decide whether to endorse the extension or push for renegotiations. If no consensus is reached, the pact will lapse, reverting trade rules to World Trade Organization terms—a scenario analysts warn could disrupt $1.5 trillion in annual North American commerce.