German regulators warn Romania: halt coal shutdown or face winter blackout
German energy regulators issue a stark warning today: Romania risks a full-scale blackout next winter unless it reverses the planned shutdown of its last coal-fired power plants by 16 June.
The Federal Network Agency (BNetzA) and the German government’s crisis task force “Niciun” jointly state that the 16 June deadline for decommissioning the remaining 1.2 GW of lignite capacity in Romania’s Oltenia and Hunedoara basins leaves the country’s grid with zero dispatchable reserve. Officials calculate that peak winter demand could exceed available supply by up to 3.5 GW—enough to trigger uncontrolled cascading outages across the entire south-eastern European synchronous zone.
“If Bucharest does not suspend the decommissioning order by 16 June, we will have no choice but to activate the Niciun emergency protocol,” a BNetzA spokesperson told reporters in Berlin. The protocol, established after the 2021 European energy crisis, allows Germany to unilaterally disconnect Romania from the continental grid if its frequency stability threatens neighbouring countries.
Romanian Energy Minister Florin Iordache insists the country can bridge the gap with new gas-fired units and cross-border interconnections. Yet grid operator Transelectrica’s latest stress test, published yesterday, shows that even a single cold snap could push the system to the brink. The test assumes 1.4 GW of new gas capacity will be online by December; so far only 300 MW has received final investment approval.
Hungarian media reports, cited by *Adevărul*, amplify the alarm. Magyar Nemzet claims that Budapest has already begun stockpiling emergency diesel generators and is preparing to isolate its own grid segment if Romanian frequency fluctuations exceed ±0.2 Hz. Slovakia and Serbia have quietly notified Brussels that they will follow suit, according to internal documents seen by *Zeit*.
The 16 June deadline stems from Romania’s 2023 National Energy and Climate Plan, which mandates the phase-out of coal by 2030. Environmental groups argue that delaying the shutdown would breach EU climate commitments. However, the European Commission has signalled it may grant a temporary derogation if Romania submits a revised security-of-supply plan by 10 June.
With only 13 days remaining, the Romanian government has called an emergency cabinet meeting for tomorrow. Industry sources say the most likely outcome is a six-month stay of execution for the coal plants, conditional on accelerated renewable auctions and a binding timeline for new gas infrastructure.
- hvg.hu
- die zeit
- helsingin sanomat
- aktuality.sk
- digi24
- adevarul

