Russia escalates covert campaign as Armenias ruling party surges ahead of June 7 election
Armenia’s ruling party surges in polls as Russia escalates interference ahead of June 7 election
Armenia’s Civil Contract party (KP), led by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, has widened its lead in two major polls, positioning itself for a decisive victory in next week’s parliamentary election amid mounting pressure from Russia. A May 19–21 survey by MPG shows KP securing 33% of the vote—up six points from late April—while a separate Breavis poll conducted May 5–11 projects the party at 65%, a 41-point surge since February. The opposition "Mer dzevov" coalition trails with 17% and 12%, respectively, as Pashinyan’s pro-Western pivot fuels geopolitical tensions.
Russia has launched a covert campaign to undermine Pashinyan’s re-election, according to a Reuters investigation citing Western intelligence officials and government sources. Tactics include disinformation, support for billionaire opposition candidate Ruben Vardanyan, and a plan to bus tens of thousands of ethnic Armenians from Russia to vote in Armenia—a strategy previously deployed in Moldova. The Kremlin’s efforts coincide with a demand from the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) for Armenia to hold a referendum on whether to align with the EU or remain in the Moscow-backed bloc. Leaders of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan issued the call during a May 29 summit in Astana, framing the June 7 election as a "pivotal moment" for the South Caucasus .
Pashinyan has dismissed the referendum demand as interference, accusing Russia of attempting to destabilize Armenia’s sovereignty. His government has pursued closer ties with the EU and NATO, including a recent defense pact with France, while distancing itself from Moscow—Armenia’s traditional ally. The election follows two years of strained relations, including Armenia’s refusal to host Russian military exercises and its recognition of the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction, which issued an arrest warrant for Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2023.
Opposition parties, including the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (HD/ARF) and the Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK), have capitalized on public discontent over economic stagnation and the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, but remain fragmented. The Breavis poll suggests only four parties—KP, "Mer dzevov," HD/ARF, and the MPA—are likely to cross the 5% threshold for parliamentary representation. Observers warn that Russia’s interference could suppress turnout or delegitimize the results, particularly among the estimated 100,000 ethnic Armenians in Russia eligible to vote .
The election will test Armenia’s democratic resilience as it navigates pressure from both Moscow and Brussels. A KP victory would likely accelerate Yerevan’s Western integration, while an opposition win could reverse course, potentially reigniting tensions with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh. International observers, including the OSCE, have deployed missions to monitor the vote, citing concerns over media bias and voter intimidation. Results are expected within 48 hours of polls closing on June 7.
Russia escalates covert campaign as Armenias ruling party surges ahead of June 7 election
- commonspace
- digi24
- euronews
