An independent Israeli investigative commission released a report on May 12, 2026, concluding that Hamas and allied Palestinian militant groups committed systematic and widespread sexual violence during the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel and against hostages held in Gaza. The report builds on prior investigations, including those by the UN, to document the full scale of these crimes .
In response to the October 7 attacks, Israel’s parliament (Knesset) passed a law establishing a special military tribunal to try hundreds of Palestinians accused of involvement. The tribunal could impose the death penalty, a move criticized by rights groups for undermining fair trial protections. Israeli lawmakers framed the measure as necessary to address national trauma .
The European Union adopted new sanctions on May 12, 2026, targeting Israeli settlers for violence against Palestinians in the West Bank, as well as leaders of Hamas. The move followed months of political deadlock, resolved by a change in Hungary’s government. Israel condemned the sanctions as baseless . Social media discussions under hashtags like #FreePalestine and platforms such as @palestine@a.gup.pe, @palestine@lemmy.ml, and @palestine@fedibird.com highlighted concerns over settler violence and called for a ceasefire .
Violence in the occupied West Bank has escalated, with Israeli military and settlers killing at least one Palestinian child per week on average, according to the UN. Reports detail the impact of this violence, including the case of Amir Othman, a 16-year-old Palestinian shot by Israeli soldiers near Nablus . Italian politicians Annunziata and Zingaretti condemned Israeli settlement expansion in the West Bank, arguing that settler aggression is eliminating Palestinian living space and making a two-state solution nearly impossible .
Microsoft’s Israel branch head will step down following an inquiry into the company’s dealings with the Israeli military, which used its technology for mass surveillance of Palestinian phone calls .