Zelenskyy dismisses Ukraine defense minister Fedorov amid military leadership feud and protests

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Zelenskyy dismisses Ukraine defense minister Fedorov amid military leadership feud and protests
Ukrainian protesters rally in Kyiv against Zelenskyys dismissal of defense minister Fedorov
Ukraines Zelenskyy sacks defense minister Fedorov amid military leadership tensions
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President Volodymyr Zelenskyy dismissed Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov on Thursday, sparking protests and political turmoil in Ukraine. The move follows a public dispute between Fedorov and Ukraine's top military leadership.
Zelenskyy named Major General Yevhenii Khmara as the acting defense minister. Khmara previously served as the acting head of the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) and has experience in technological combat and long-range operations.
The dismissal of Fedorov has led to widespread protests in Kyiv and other cities. Demonstrators have called for Fedorov's reinstatement, citing his effective leadership and innovations in military technology.
Russian military commentators have celebrated Fedorov's dismissal, viewing it as a strategic mistake that could weaken Ukraine's technological advantage on the battlefield. One commentator argued that Fedorov's emphasis on unmanned systems threatened Russia's conventional advantages.
Fedorov's dismissal follows a public feud with Army Commander Gen. Oleksandr Syrskyi. Zelenskyy cited issues with procurement and communication between Fedorov and the military leadership as reasons for the dismissal. According to state media, Zelenskyy said Fedorov "was making procurements at his own discretion, rather than following the requests of the General Staff and the military."
In his final briefing, Fedorov accused Syrskyi of refusing to acknowledge the new realities of war and preferring backroom meetings over open discussions. Fedorov had been a strong advocate for the use of drones and other advanced technologies in Ukraine's military operations. He was credited with helping negotiate operational use of SpaceX’s Starlink for Ukrainian troops while restricting use by Russian forces.
The political crisis comes at a critical time for Ukraine, as it faces ongoing military challenges and seeks to maintain its momentum against Russian forces. The dismissal has also drawn international attention, with allies expressing concern over the internal strife.
Zelenskyy has not addressed the protests or the public calls for Fedorov's reinstatement in his recent statements. Instead, he has focused on the appointment of Khmara and the need for unity within Ukraine's military leadership.
The Ukrainian Parliament is expected to confirm a permanent defense minister in the coming days. Until then, Khmara will serve as the acting defense minister, overseeing Ukraine's defense operations and long-range strikes.
Protests erupted in several Ukrainian cities following Fedorov's dismissal. In Kyiv, demonstrators gathered outside government buildings, holding signs and chanting slogans in support of Fedorov. Similar protests were reported in Lviv, Kharkiv, and Odesa.
Fedorov, who was appointed defense minister in January 2026, had been credited with modernizing Ukraine's military and introducing new technologies to the battlefield. His dismissal has raised concerns among some members of Ukraine's Parliament. Kira Rudik, a member of the Ukrainian Parliament, expressed her concerns about the dismissal and its potential impact on Ukraine's military efforts.
The dismissal has also prompted condemnation from foreign allies and a chorus of alarm from former U.S. and Ukrainian officials, analysts, and others who spoke to Defense One. One former senior U.S. official described Fedorov as having "a good plan to win" and credited him with giving Ukraine a qualitative military edge.
Fedorov's approach to military technology, including the use of drones and long-range strikes, had been seen as a key factor in Ukraine's recent military successes.
In his evening address on Thursday, Zelenskyy made no mention of the protests or the public calls for Fedorov's reinstatement. Instead, he focused on the appointment of Khmara and the need for unity within Ukraine's military leadership.
The Ukrainian Parliament is expected to confirm a permanent defense minister in the coming days. Until then, Khmara will serve as the acting defense minister, overseeing Ukraine's defense operations and long-range strikes.
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