Denmark slashes corporate taxes, defies EU warnings with new coalition
Denmark’s new four-party coalition government, led by Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, has unveiled a fiscal strategy that slashes corporate taxes and reduces VAT on food—moves that directly contradict the EU’s warnings about Denmark’s shrinking budget surplus. The measures, announced on Wednesday as Frederiksen began her historic third term, mark a sharp pivot toward economic stimulus despite Brussels’ projections that Denmark’s surplus will collapse from 4.5% of GDP in 2024 to just 0.5% by 2027, driven by soaring defense spending .
The government, which includes Frederiksen’s Social Democrats alongside the Socialist People’s Party, the Moderates, and the Social Liberal Party, will operate without a parliamentary majority, relying instead on ad-hoc support from left-wing allies. Key cabinet posts have been reshuffled, with Peter Hummelgaard taking over as finance minister—a promotion that strengthens his influence after predecessor Mattias Tesfaye, once seen as Frederiksen’s heir apparent, left the government .
In a first for Denmark, women now hold a majority of ministerial positions, a milestone Frederiksen highlighted as she presented the new team. The gender-balanced cabinet reflects broader shifts in the coalition’s priorities, which blend tax cuts for businesses with expanded social welfare—a rare combination that critics argue risks policy incoherence. The government’s program also includes a defiant stance against U.S. pressure over Greenland, signaling a more assertive foreign policy .
The fiscal maneuvers come as Denmark’s economy faces mounting pressure. The European Commission’s latest report attributes the plummeting surplus to unsustainable spending increases, particularly in defense, and warns of long-term risks if current trends continue. Frederiksen’s government, however, appears undeterred, framing the tax cuts as a necessary boost for competitiveness while maintaining robust public services .
With no majority in parliament, the coalition’s survival hinges on its ability to navigate competing demands from its eclectic partners. Observers are divided: some praise the government’s pragmatic compromise, while others caution that the lack of a clear ideological anchor could lead to paralysis. For now, Frederiksen’s third term begins with a bold economic gamble—one that will test Denmark’s reputation for fiscal prudence.
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