Krakw mayor ousted in rare recall referendum as turnout clears threshold
Kraków’s mayor Aleksander Miszalski has been dismissed in a rare recall referendum, marking the first successful removal of a Polish city president through direct public vote. Official results from the Municipal Referendum Commission confirm that 52.3% of voters supported his ousting, with turnout reaching 33.4%—just above the 30% threshold required for the result to be binding . The referendum, held on Sunday, also targeted the city council, but turnout fell short of the 30% needed to dissolve it, leaving the body intact .
Miszalski, a member of Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s centrist Civic Coalition (KO), acknowledged the result as a "valuable lesson in local democracy," emphasizing that residents had the final say . His dismissal was celebrated by the right-wing opposition, with former Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki framing the vote as a rebuke of "mediocre governance" .
The referendum’s outcome hinged on a razor-thin margin: just 28 votes determined the fate of another Polish mayor, Jarosław Jucewicz of Ciechocinek, who narrowly retained his position in a separate recall vote . In Kraków, potential successors to Miszalski include both declared candidates and figures discussed in political backrooms, though no formal replacement process has begun .
The vote coincides with broader local elections across Europe, including Italy’s mayoral polls, where over 6.3 million voters cast ballots in 800 municipalities. Italian turnout, however, dipped to 46.5% by 11 PM—over three points below the 2021 average—amid scrutiny of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing coalition . Unlike Italy’s scheduled elections, Kraków’s referendum underscores the growing use of direct democracy tools in Poland, where recall votes remain rare but increasingly contentious.







