France records hottest night as heatwave kills 40 and triggers red alerts

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1 month · 8 summary articles
France recorded its hottest night on record Monday as a historic heatwave gripping Europe pushed temperatures beyond 40°C, leaving at least 40 people dead from drowning while attempting to escape the oppressive heat. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu convened a crisis meeting Tuesday after daytime and nighttime temperatures reached 29.2°C on Monday, with forecasters warning that much of the country would face around 40°C on Tuesday .
A total of 54 French departments remained on high alert Tuesday, with more than half the country under red warning—the highest level—after Monday’s record-breaking nighttime temperatures failed to drop below 22°C in many areas and even hovered around 30°C in others . The heatwave has disrupted daily life across the continent, with red alerts issued in Britain, Spain, and Italy as temperatures soared past 40°C. In Spain, meteorologists warned Tuesday could become the hottest June day on record, with highs reaching 44°C in Andalusia, Basque Country, and Cantabria .
The crisis has taken a deadly toll in France, where at least 40 drowning deaths were reported since the weekend as people sought relief in unsupervised swimming areas . Authorities reported that 20 people drowned in a single day, with the prime minister confirming the grim tally during a national briefing . The heatwave has also strained infrastructure, with schools, trains, and sporting events canceled across France, where air-conditioning remains rare in homes and public buildings.
The crisis meeting led by Lecornu activated the second level of the Orsan health emergency plan to mobilize additional medical resources, as hospitals brace for an influx of heat-related illnesses . The government has also expanded water restrictions in several regions, with officials warning that the heatwave could persist through the week. In neighboring countries, the extreme weather has forced closures of schools and transport networks, while authorities in Italy, Germany, and Switzerland issued red alerts as the heat dome engulfing Europe shows no signs of abating.
The World Health Organization estimates that more than 200,000 people have died from heat-related causes across Europe over the past four years, underscoring the growing threat posed by climate change . With temperatures expected to remain dangerously high, officials are urging the public to stay hydrated, avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours, and check on vulnerable neighbors. The current heatwave, already one of the most severe on record, threatens to make 2026 the warmest year ever recorded in Europe.
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