Tens of thousands of protesters flooded the streets of Erfurt on Saturday as Germany’s far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) opened its federal party conference under heavy police protection, with demonstrators blocking key routes into the city in an attempt to disrupt the event. Police reported that around 20,000 people participated in the protests, which included sit-down blockades on major roads such as the A71 autobahn and the B7 and B4 federal highways. The AfD, which has been classified as “provenly right-wing extremist” by Germany’s domestic intelligence service, began its two-day congress in the Messe Erfurt exhibition center despite the mass demonstrations.
Inside the conference hall, AfD co-leader Alice Weidel delivered a defiant speech, declaring to cheering delegates, “You won’t bring us down! Quite the opposite—we’re getting stronger and bigger all the time!” Weidel, who was re-elected as co-chair alongside Tino Chrupalla, framed the AfD as a rising “new people’s party,” while Chrupalla opened the event by praising the party’s unity and hinting at future government responsibility. “Perhaps we will soon be able to govern on our own,” Chrupalla told delegates, adding, “You are our hope this year.”
The protests, organized by the alliance “Widersetzen” (“Resist”), were marked by clashes with police. Authorities confirmed that an AfD constituency office in central Erfurt was attacked with fireworks and paint bombs, and that two journalists from the right-wing online portal Apollo News were assaulted in the city center. Police responded with batons and pepper spray. Demonstrators also abseiled from a motorway bridge and chanted slogans such as “Nazis out, Nazis out” as AfD delegates arrived under police escort.
The AfD’s leadership election proceeded as planned, with Chrupalla re-elected as federal chair with 70.05% of the vote—a decline from his 82.7% in 2024—and Weidel confirmed as co-chair. The party also began filling 12 additional executive board positions, with internal disputes over membership rules and an “incompatibility list” of far-right figures reportedly sidelined. Björn Höcke, the party’s most controversial figure, was not present, but his allies pushed for revisions to the list, which excludes extremists.
Police had prepared for up to 25,000 protesters and deployed reinforcements from across Germany, but the AfD managed to begin its congress on time after delegates were transported by police convoy through open corridors. The scale of the protests underscored the deep polarization surrounding the AfD, which leads national opinion polls with around 27% support and is poised to make historic gains in upcoming state elections in Saxony-Anhalt, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, and Berlin.
Former Left Party Prime Minister of Thuringia Bodo Ramelow, a prominent critic of the AfD, addressed protesters nearby, praising Erfurt as a city “for freedom, diversity, and a shared colorful life.” The demonstrations reflected widespread opposition to the AfD’s policies, which critics argue threaten democratic norms, while the party’s leaders framed the event as a democratic exercise and a step toward political power.
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