Germany is accelerating plans to carry out mass deportations of migrants in irregular situations as the European Union’s Pact on Asylum and Migration is set to enter into force in mid-June 2026. The move aligns with broader EU efforts to tighten immigration controls, including faster expulsion procedures for those without legal status. However, the policy has drawn criticism for its potential human rights implications, particularly as the EU simultaneously engages in controversial diplomatic actions, such as inviting Taliban representatives to Brussels—despite the EU not recognizing the Taliban government’s legitimacy .
The EU’s approach to migration remains contentious, with asylum applications declining across member states but the backlog of pending cases growing. Germany, along with Italy, Spain, and France, accounts for 77% of all initial asylum applications in the EU. Meanwhile, the bloc continues to prioritize border externalization and return policies, which critics argue undermine humanitarian protections. NGOs and academics have condemned recent Council of Europe statements on migration, warning that allowing exceptions to universal human rights standards could erode protections for other vulnerable groups . The Mediterranean migration route remains deadly, with 765 deaths recorded in early 2026, highlighting the human cost of EU border policies .