Pope Leo XIV quotes *The Lord of the Rings* in his first encyclical on artificial intelligence, sparking global debate over AI’s ethical risks. The pontiff’s *Magnifica Humanitas*, released this week, cites Gandalf’s warning—*"All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us"*—to frame AI’s potential to erode human dignity, according to Romanian outlet *Digi24* . The encyclical, described as a "moral compass" for the digital age, urges policymakers and tech leaders to prioritize human agency over algorithmic efficiency.
The pope’s engagement with AI extends beyond rhetoric. On Monday, he hosted Christopher Olah, co-founder of AI firm Anthropic, for a private discussion on *Magnifica Humanitas*’s themes, *Libération* reports . Olah, a 32-year-old Canadian researcher, presented the pope with Anthropic’s latest work on "constitutional AI"—a framework designed to align machine behavior with ethical principles. Vatican officials confirmed the meeting but declined to share details of the conversation.
In a symbolic gesture, Pope Leo became one of the first public figures to test-drive Ferrari’s inaugural electric vehicle, the €550,000 *Luce*, during a private event at Castel Gandolfo on May 26. The Guardian’s footage shows the pope gripping the steering wheel as Ferrari chairman John Elkann and test driver Raffaele de Simone explained the car’s features . The encounter underscores the pope’s interest in technology’s dual role—as both a tool for progress and a potential threat to human values. Ferrari’s electric pivot has divided its fanbase, with some traditionalists criticizing the *Luce*’s four-door design as a departure from the brand’s racing heritage.
The pope’s focus on AI coincides with diplomatic outreach. Vienna’s mayor, Michael Ludwig, and Austrian Chamber of Commerce president Walter Ruck met with Leo XIV during a general audience in Rome, inviting him to visit Austria later this year. *Der Standard* reports the discussion touched on AI’s impact on labor markets and digitalization in public services . The Vatican has not confirmed the trip, but a spokesperson called the invitation "a sign of shared priorities."
Separately, the pope intervened in a medical scandal, appointing a Vatican-led commission to oversee *Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza*, the hospital founded by Padre Pio in San Giovanni Rotondo. Italian media describe the move as an effort to "restore transparency" amid financial disputes and legal challenges . The hospital, a pilgrimage site for devotees of the saint, has faced criticism over mismanagement allegations.
Pope Leo’s public appearances continue to blend pastoral care with modern concerns. During a general audience on Wednesday, he halted proceedings to assist a pilgrim who collapsed in Rome’s sweltering heat, *FAZ* and *ORF* report sources . The incident, captured on live broadcasts, drew praise for the pope’s hands-on approach.
*Magnifica Humanitas* arrives as the Vatican positions itself as a mediator in global AI governance. Earlier this year, the Holy See joined the *Rome Call for AI Ethics*, a multi-stakeholder initiative that includes Microsoft, IBM, and the United Nations. The encyclical’s Tolkien reference—unusual for a papal document—signals Leo XIV’s intent to bridge theological tradition with contemporary anxieties. As one Vatican analyst told *Libération*, "He’s speaking to a generation raised on fantasy epics, not just catechism."
Follow us for live European news
2 further sources not geolocated