Europe’s reliance on liquefied natural gas (LNG) has shifted significantly toward the U.S., with nearly two-thirds of the continent’s LNG imports expected to come from American suppliers in 2026. This marks a sharp increase from pre-war levels, as the U.S. accounted for 57% of Europe’s LNG imports in 2025, according to a report by the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) . Despite this shift, the EU’s imports of Russian LNG have surged to their highest levels since early 2022, raising concerns about continued energy dependencies .
The global energy shock, exacerbated by the conflict in the Middle East, has heightened inflation risks in the eurozone, according to the European Central Bank’s chief economist. The widespread nature of the energy price surge may lead to slower economic growth and persistently higher inflation, complicating monetary policy responses . In the U.S., wholesale inflation has surged to 6%—the fastest rise since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine—driven by soaring fuel and freight costs linked to the Iran war. Producer prices rose 1.4% in April alone, with core inflation (excluding food, energy, and trade services) reaching 4.4% over the past year, signaling broad-based price pressures . The Federal Reserve’s ability to cut interest rates this year has become increasingly unlikely, with some policymakers even warning of potential rate hikes to curb inflation .
In Croatia, inflation has become a politically charged issue, with public frustration growing over rising costs despite official claims of economic growth. The disconnect between economic data and lived experience has fueled dissatisfaction, turning inflation into a major political challenge . Meanwhile, Europe’s energy transition faces hurdles due to its dependence on China for power storage technology, with ministers acknowledging the need to address infrastructure gaps to avoid wasting clean energy .