NATO accelerates nuclear expansion in Europe as France warns of losing military dominance to Germany
The United States is in advanced talks to deploy nuclear weapons to additional European NATO members, with Lithuania confirming its participation in negotiations to host American warheads. This marks a sharp escalation in the alliance’s deterrence posture amid rising tensions with Russia, according to multiple reports . Lithuania has already embraced France’s offer of a "nuclear umbrella," paving the way for ships carrying weapons of mass destruction to dock in its ports .
The shift comes as France’s military leadership sounds the alarm over Germany’s rapid ascent as Europe’s preeminent military power. General Fabien Mandon, Chief of the French Army’s General Staff, warned that France risks falling behind due to delays in arms production and insufficient capacity to meet future security challenges. "There is a real risk Germany will overtake France as the continent’s leading military force," Mandon told *POLITICO*, citing Berlin’s accelerated defense investments .
Meanwhile, U.S. officials are pressing European allies to assume a greater share of NATO’s defense burden. Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) reiterated calls for Europe to increase military spending, framing the demand as critical to sustaining transatlantic security commitments . The Pentagon is also reviewing the future presence of U.S. troops in Lithuania, with Defense Minister Robertas Kaunas confirming that troop rotations are under evaluation as Washington reassesses its force posture across Europe .
The developments reflect a broader realignment of European defense dynamics, with NATO’s eastern flank hardening its stance against Russian aggression while traditional powers like France grapple with internal military shortcomings. The outcome of the U.S. nuclear talks could reshape the alliance’s strategic calculus, potentially extending the American nuclear umbrella to new frontline states for the first time since the Cold War.
NATO expands nuclear sharing in Europe as France warns of German military rise