Israel and Lebanon sign U.S.-brokered framework agreement in Washington

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Israel and Lebanon signed a U.S.-brokered framework agreement in Washington on Friday, marking the first direct diplomatic breakthrough between the two countries in decades and raising cautious hopes for an end to the cross-border conflict with Hezbollah. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced the trilateral accord at the State Department, calling it “a good day” but warning that “there is a lot of work ahead.” The deal was signed by Israeli Ambassador to the U.S. Yechiel Leiter and Lebanese Ambassador to the U.S. Nada Hamadeh, with Rubio and State Department counselor Dan Holler present .
The framework establishes a structured process to restore Lebanese sovereignty, disarm Hezbollah, and dismantle its militant infrastructure, while enabling Israel to return to its borders once the threat to its citizens is removed. Rubio pledged $100 million in U.S. humanitarian aid and military training for Lebanese forces . According to senior Israeli officials, the agreement includes immediate steps such as Israeli military withdrawals from two “pilot zones” in southern Lebanon, to be followed by Lebanese army deployments verified by U.S. military officers . One zone lies north of the Litani River, the other to its south, according to Israeli briefings.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu framed the accord as a strategic setback for Iran, stating that Israel would maintain a security zone in southern Lebanon “as long as Hezbollah and other terrorist organizations remain armed” . A senior Hezbollah-affiliated lawmaker, Hassan Fadlallah, rejected the agreement outright, warning that Lebanese authorities would risk civil war if they attempted to enforce it .
The fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah has largely held since last Saturday, though Israel has continued limited strikes on alleged immediate threats . The framework agreement follows four days of U.S.-mediated talks in Washington initiated by Lebanese officials in April, and represents the first direct negotiations between Israel and Lebanon since the 2006 war .
While diplomats hailed the accord as a historic first step, analysts caution that its success hinges on Hezbollah’s compliance and Lebanon’s ability to assert control over its territory. The framework outlines a phased path to a comprehensive peace, but leaves the thorniest issues—including full Israeli withdrawal and Hezbollah’s disarmament—deferred to future negotiations.
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