Germanys youth NEET rate hits 10 percent, highest since 2022: women and urban areas most affected

One in 10 young adults aged 20 to 24 in Germany is neither employed nor in education or training, according to data released by the Federal Statistical Office. The NEET rate—Not in Employment, Education or Training—reached 10.0 percent in 2025, up from 8.8 percent in 2022 and 9.5 percent in 2024 .
The figure remains below the EU average of 12.9 percent but exceeds rates in the Netherlands (5.6 percent), Sweden (7.3 percent) and Czechia (7.6 percent). Romania reported the highest NEET rate at 22.8 percent, followed by Bulgaria (17.3 percent) and France (16.2 percent) .
Young women in Germany are more frequently affected, with a NEET rate of 10.5 percent compared to 9.6 percent for young men. Urban areas show a higher rate (10.6 percent) than rural regions (7.9 percent), contrasting with the broader EU trend where rural youth face greater disconnection .
A 2024 national education report cited by statisticians found 25 percent of NEETs were actively job-seeking, while 66 percent were unavailable for work. The most common reasons were caregiving duties (20 percent) and health issues (18 percent), with 17 percent awaiting education or training opportunities .
Bettina Kohlrausch of the Hans Böckler Foundation stated that a growing share of youth struggles to transition from school to training or employment, risking unstable career paths and a loss of skilled labor for the German market. She advocated for a genuine training guarantee to address the issue .
The demographic shift compounds labor market pressures. The Institute for Employment Research projects Germany’s workforce will shrink by 41,000 this year to 48.6 million, with further declines expected as older cohorts retire. The 60–64 age group now numbers 6.6 million, while the 15–19 cohort stands at 4 million, signaling a 2.6 million gap in future labor supply .
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