U.S. Defense Secretary urges Asian allies to boost military spending as China expands nuclear infrastructure
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth urges Asian allies to accelerate military spending as China expands its nuclear infrastructure near missile silos, signaling a shift in regional deterrence dynamics.
At the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore today, Hegseth warned that China’s construction of a sprawling military complex—featuring over 80 launch pads, bunkers, and communication nodes adjacent to its nuclear missile silos—represents a "significant upgrade" to Beijing’s second-strike capability. The development, first reported by open-source intelligence analysts , underscores China’s efforts to harden its nuclear arsenal against potential U.S. preemptive strikes, particularly amid escalating tensions over Taiwan.
Hegseth framed the buildup as a direct challenge to U.S. strategic interests, telling allies that "Beijing’s military expansion demands a proportional response." While he struck a conciliatory note on U.S.-China relations—calling ties "better than in years"—he insisted that allies must "do more" to counterbalance China’s growing assertiveness. In separate meetings with defense ministers from Japan, Australia, and the Philippines, Hegseth secured commitments to deepen defense cooperation, including the transfer of a U.S. Coast Guard *Reliance*-class cutter to Manila . He also praised India’s "improved military readiness" as a stabilizing force in the Indo-Pacific .
The Pentagon chief’s remarks reflect a dual strategy: reassuring allies of Washington’s security commitments while pressuring them to increase defense budgets. At the Singapore summit, Hegseth reiterated that the U.S. "does not seek needless confrontation" with China but warned that Beijing’s actions—including its nuclear modernization—risk destabilizing the region. He also took aim at European allies, criticizing their "lagging" defense investments and urging them to align with U.S. priorities in the Pacific .
The push for greater burden-sharing comes as the U.S. faces competing global demands, including the ongoing conflict with Iran. Hegseth asserted that American stockpiles remain "more than capable" of resuming hostilities if necessary, a message likely intended to deter Tehran while signaling resolve to allies .
Background: China’s nuclear expansion aligns with its broader military modernization, which the Pentagon has tracked for over a decade. The U.S. has responded by strengthening alliances in the Indo-Pacific, including the AUKUS pact and expanded basing agreements with the Philippines. Hegseth’s tenure, which began in 2025, has emphasized "integrated deterrence"—a doctrine combining military, economic, and diplomatic tools to counter China’s rise. His latest appeals to allies suggest Washington views Beijing’s nuclear advancements as a near-term threat, one that requires immediate collective action.
U.S. Defense Secretary urges Asian allies to boost military spending as China expands nuclear infrastructure
- die zeit
- financial times

