An independent Israeli investigative commission released a report on May 12, 2026, concluding that Hamas and allied Palestinian militant groups committed systematic and widespread sexual violence during the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel and against hostages held in Gaza. The report builds on prior investigations, including those by the UN, to document the scale of these crimes .
Israel’s parliament (Knesset) passed a law establishing a special military tribunal to try Palestinians accused of participating in the October 7 attacks, with the death penalty as a possible sentence. Rights groups have criticized the measure, arguing it undermines fair trial protections .
The European Union adopted new sanctions on May 12 targeting Israeli settlers for violence against Palestinians in the West Bank, as well as leaders of Hamas. Israel condemned the sanctions as baseless .
In the occupied West Bank, Israeli military and settler violence has escalated, with the UN reporting that at least one Palestinian child is killed per week on average. A separate report highlighted the case of a 16-year-old Palestinian shot by Israeli soldiers near Nablus, illustrating the broader pattern of violence . Italian MEP Pina Picierno (Annunziata) and former Italian Democratic Party leader Nicola Zingaretti condemned Israeli settlement expansion in the West Bank, arguing it is eliminating Palestinian living space and undermining a two-state solution .
> Background: **Report Details Hamas Sexual Violence Israel Establishes Military Tribunal** — *2 hours ago*