
22 days · 2 summary articles
EU to propose social media age restrictions for children after summer break
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The European Union is set to propose restrictions on social media access for children, with President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen announcing on Monday that a formal proposal will be presented after the summer break. The move follows recommendations from an expert panel convened by von der Leyen, which suggests a tiered approach to limit young children's access to social media platforms.
Speaking in Brussels, von der Leyen emphasized the need for age-appropriate restrictions to protect children from online harms. "It is very clear that we need age-appropriate restrictions to platforms. This is not about whether children can access social media. It is about whether and when social media can access our children," she stated. The proposal is expected to be unveiled during her State of the Union address in September.
The expert panel, co-chaired by child psychiatrist Jörg Fegert and French researcher Maria Melchior, recommends that children under 13 should only be allowed to use social media under parental supervision or in an educational context. For children under three, social media would be completely off-limits. For teenagers aged 13 to 18, access would be gradually increased, but platforms would need to prove that their services are not harmful to youth.
Fegert noted that the burden of proof would be reversed, with platforms needing to demonstrate that their services are safe for young users. "The Beweislast würde umgekehrt," he said, indicating that platforms would have to show that their services do not harm children.
The current situation varies across EU countries, with some setting the minimum age for social media access at 13, while others require parental consent until the age of 14, 15, or 16. In Germany, for example, the minimum age is 16. However, platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok have set their minimum age at 13 in their terms of service, while WhatsApp requires users to be at least 16 years old, in line with the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Von der Leyen's announcement comes as several countries, including Australia, Britain, China, India, and the United States, are considering or have already implemented similar restrictions on social media access for children. The EU's move would be the largest such effort to date, aiming to create a safer online environment for children across the 27-member bloc.
The proposal is expected to include measures for age verification and require platforms to ensure that their services are appropriate for different age groups. The European Commission will work on the details of the proposal over the summer, with a formal announcement anticipated in September.
In her remarks, von der Leyen highlighted the importance of protecting children from the potential harms of social media, stating, "The question is no longer if children face risks online, but what can we do to give children a safer start online." The proposal is seen as a significant step towards addressing the growing concerns about the impact of social media on young people's mental health and well-being.
The expert panel's report also recommends that platforms should only activate features designed for adults after effective age verification. This approach aims to ensure that children are not exposed to content or features that are not appropriate for their age group.
As the EU moves forward with this proposal, it is likely to spark discussions among member states, tech companies, and child safety advocates. The proposal will need to be approved by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union before it can be implemented across the bloc.
The announcement has been welcomed by child safety advocates, who have long called for stricter regulations on social media platforms to protect young users. However, it remains to be seen how tech companies will respond to the proposed restrictions and what impact they will have on the digital landscape in Europe.
With the proposal expected to be presented after the summer, the coming months will be crucial in shaping the future of social media access for children in the European Union.
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