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Russia designates Telegram CEO Pavel Durov as terrorist over Ukraine-linked recruitment claims
Russia charges Telegram founder Durov with aiding terrorism, adds him to wanted list
Russia has labeled Pavel Durov, the founder and CEO of the Telegram messaging app, as a terrorist and extremist. The decision was made by Russia's Federal Financial Monitoring Service, Rosfinmonitoring, on July 30, 2026. The move comes after the Federal Security Service (FSB) accused Durov of aiding terrorist activities by allowing Telegram to be used by Ukrainian intelligence to recruit Russians for attacks within Russia.
Durov responded to the accusations by posting an image of himself raising a middle finger on Telegram's official account on X. He stated that Russia labeled him a terrorist because he refused to comply with demands for mass surveillance and censorship on Telegram. "The Russian authorities have clearly confused who can ban whom on the internet," Durov said.
According to the FSB, Telegram allowed a chatbot to be used by Ukrainian intelligence to recruit Russians for terrorist activities and sabotage. The FSB claimed that dozens of Russians were arrested for using the bot and were accused of attacking security forces and sabotaging energy and traffic infrastructure. The FSB also stated that the Ukrainians posed as young women to recruit the Russians.
Durov, who is 41 years old, has had previous run-ins with Russian authorities. He founded VKontakte, Russia's largest social network, in 2006 but sold his stake after pressure from authorities following anti-Kremlin protests in 2011-12. He later founded Telegram in 2013 with his brother Nikolai and left Russia in 2014, moving to Dubai.
Durov is known for his stance on free speech and privacy. In a 2024 interview with Tucker Carlson, he described Dubai as "the best place for a neutral platform like ours to be in if we want to make sure we can defend our users' privacy and freedom of speech." He is also known for his fitness regimen and healthy lifestyle.
The case against Durov marks an escalation in the Kremlin's efforts to control the internet and digital communications as Russia prepares for parliamentary elections in September. The move has drawn attention to the platform's role in the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
Telegram has also faced scrutiny from other countries. Australia's online regulator announced on Thursday that it was suing Telegram over allegations that the platform left videos of terrorist executions and mass shootings on its platform for weeks after they were reported.
Durov's response to the Russian accusations included a meme comparing his designation as a terrorist to Russia's interactions with the Taliban, who were removed from Russia's list of terrorists and extremists in April 2025.
In a statement on Telegram, Durov said, "Russia has labeled me as a 'terrorist' for refusing its demands for mass surveillance and censorship on Telegram. Russian officials have clearly confused who can ban whom on the internet."
The Russian authorities have not yet commented on whether it is illegal to pay for Telegram Premium in Russia following Durov's designation as a terrorist.
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