EU bans PFAS in food packaging as new bloc-wide waste rules take effect

New EU packaging rules took effect on Aug. 12, 2026, introducing stricter limits on harmful chemicals in food packaging and setting long-term waste reduction targets across the 27-member bloc.
The regulation, known as the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation, bans the use of PFAS—so-called "forever chemicals"—in food packaging above newly set thresholds. Products like burger boxes, baking paper, and fast-food containers containing PFAS in excess of the limits can no longer be placed on the EU market, though existing stock may still be used . The European Commission stated the measure aims to protect human health and reduce environmental contamination, as PFAS persist in the environment and the human body .
From 2030, additional requirements will phase in, including a 50% cap on empty space in packaging for online orders, a ban on certain single-use plastic packaging for fresh produce, and mandatory recycling targets. All packaging must become recyclable by 2030, with some containing up to 35% recycled content . The EU aims to cut packaging waste by 5% by 2030, 10% by 2035, and at least 15% by 2040 compared to 2018 levels .
Small businesses have raised concerns over compliance costs. Some online retailers in Austria and Belgium reported halting cross-border sales due to registration requirements in each EU country, with one Swedish swimwear designer citing prohibitive administrative burdens . In Austria, 84% of 1,000 surveyed citizens demanded sustainable packaging as a mandatory standard, with 90% annoyed by oversized packaging, according to a PwC poll .
The regulation also standardizes labeling and producer responsibility across member states. By 2028, a harmonized labeling system will help consumers sort packaging waste correctly. Manufacturers and importers must ensure packaging carries identifiable markings for traceability . Austria’s Environment Ministry noted that existing national collection and reporting systems will remain largely unchanged for now, with further adjustments planned .
From February 2027, takeaway businesses must allow customers to use their own containers for food and drinks. Tea and coffee pads will be classified as packaging, with mandatory participation in collection and recycling systems starting in October 2026 .
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