SpaceX has officially filed for an initial public offering (IPO) that could become the largest in history, with a targeted valuation of $1.75 trillion. The company plans to begin trading on the Nasdaq under the ticker symbol SPCX as early as June 2026, pending regulatory approval. If successful, the IPO could raise up to $75 billion and potentially make Elon Musk the world’s first trillionaire, given his 85.1% voting control through a dual-class stock structure .
The IPO prospectus reveals significant financial challenges, including a $4.9 billion net loss on $18.67 billion in revenue for 2025 and a $4.27 billion net loss in Q1 2026 on $4.69 billion in revenue. These losses stem partly from the recent merger with xAI (which itself merged with X, formerly Twitter), as well as ongoing investments in ambitious projects like Mars colonization and orbital data centers. Despite these setbacks, SpaceX highlights Starlink as its only profitable unit, which accounted for most of its Q1 2026 revenue. Additionally, Anthropic has agreed to pay $1.25 billion per month for SpaceX’s compute services, signaling potential future revenue streams .
The IPO’s success hinges on investor confidence in SpaceX’s long-term vision, including plans for lunar and Martian missions, orbital data centers, and a human settlement on Mars. While the company’s Starlink satellite internet business remains a financial bright spot, its AI and social media ventures (X and xAI) generated only $818 million in Q1 2026, down from Twitter’s pre-acquisition performance. Musk will retain his roles as CEO, CTO, and chairman post-IPO, maintaining significant control over the company’s direction . The final details, including the number of shares and pricing, are expected to be disclosed in an amended filing in the coming weeks.