Trump administration imposes new tariffs on EU, 60 trading partners over forced labor

The Trump administration has imposed new tariffs ranging from 10% to 12.5% on imports from 60 trading partners, including the European Union, citing insufficient measures against forced labor. The tariffs took effect on Friday morning.
The new tariffs were announced by the office of US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. They apply to a wide range of products but exclude goods already subject to other tariffs, such as steel and aluminum, and products that were already loaded onto ships before the effective date.
The tariffs are based on an investigation into forced labor practices. Countries that have taken steps to address forced labor will face a 10% tariff, while those that have not will face a 12.5% tariff. The European Union, along with countries like Taiwan, Japan, and Switzerland, falls into both categories, depending on the specific products.
Several countries have already expressed their dissatisfaction with the new tariffs. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney stated that Canada would intensify trade negotiations with the US and would not hesitate to defend its interests if necessary. Australia and New Zealand also criticized the tariffs, with Australian Trade Minister Don Farrell calling them unjustified and contrary to free trade agreements.
The legal basis for the tariffs is Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, which allows the US president to impose tariffs on countries that engage in unfair trade practices. The Trump administration has previously used this section to impose tariffs on China.
The new tariffs replace temporary 10% tariffs that were set to expire on Friday. The Trump administration had previously imposed these temporary tariffs after the US Supreme Court struck down broader tariffs imposed under a different legal authority.
The European Union has stated that the tariffs are unjustified and contrary to free trade agreements. The EU has also indicated that it will respond appropriately to defend its interests.
The new tariffs will apply to a wide range of products from the affected countries. However, certain products, such as oil, gas, and fertilizers, are exempt from the new tariffs. Additionally, products that qualify for duty-free status under the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) are also exempt.
Brazil, which faces a 12.5% tariff related to forced labor, has called the measure arbitrary and unjustified. Brazil plans to invoke its reciprocity law, which could lead to retaliatory tariffs against the US, and to file a complaint with the World Trade Organization.
The new tariffs are the latest in a series of trade measures taken by the Trump administration. Earlier this week, the administration announced a 50% tariff on certain Canadian products, citing alleged discrimination against US goods.
The Trump administration has stated that the new tariffs are necessary to address the issue of forced labor in global supply chains. The administration has argued that decades of moral persuasion have not been effective in eradicating forced labor and that trade measures are necessary to bring about change.
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