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NATO leaders in Ankara push defense deals as Trump demands higher spending
NATO leaders open Ankara summit as Trump pushes for higher defence spending
NATO summit in Ankara tests alliance unity as Trump demands higher defense spending
NATO leaders on Tuesday opened a two-day summit in Ankara under intense pressure to demonstrate unity as U.S. President Donald Trump demands higher defense spending and questions Europe’s commitment to the alliance. The gathering, hosted by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan at the vast Bestepe Presidential Complex, marks NATO’s 36th summit and comes at a pivotal moment for the 32-member alliance amid rising transatlantic tensions.
Trump arrived in Ankara on Monday evening, setting the stage for a series of high-stakes bilateral meetings with European counterparts. He is scheduled to hold a one-on-one with Erdoğan on Tuesday, followed by a joint news conference, diplomatic sources confirmed . The U.S. president will also meet French President Emmanuel Macron, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, and Finnish President Alexander Stubb, among others. Erdoğan and his wife will host a formal dinner for the visiting delegations Tuesday evening, with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte and European Council President Antonio Costa among the attendees .
The summit’s agenda is dominated by defense investment, regional security, and Ukraine’s war effort. NATO ambassadors have already finalized a declaration labeling Russia a direct threat to Euro-Atlantic security and agreed on a draft €70 billion ($80 billion) annual military aid package for Ukraine for 2026 and 2027 . Leaders are expected to review the alliance’s deterrence posture from a 360-degree perspective, with discussions focusing on threats from Russia, the Middle East, and NATO’s southern flank .
European allies are scrambling to meet Trump’s demands for increased spending, with several announcing multibillion-dollar defense deals ahead of the summit. France 24 reported that NATO leaders will unveil tens of billions of dollars in new defense contracts in Ankara on Tuesday, signaling a push to bolster European military capabilities amid concerns over U.S. disengagement . The Financial Times noted that Poland has joined a UK-led initiative for joint European defense procurement, further underscoring the bloc’s efforts to reduce dependence on Washington .
The summit also carries significant geopolitical weight for Turkey. Erdoğan, who has positioned himself as a key mediator in regional conflicts, is hosting the event at his sprawling presidential complex—a move analysts say underscores his ambition to elevate Turkey’s role within NATO . Meanwhile, U.S. and Turkish officials have edged closer to a potential breakthrough on Turkey’s F-35 fighter jet program, with the New York Times reporting that Trump is prepared to allow Ankara to rejoin the initiative, reversing a ban imposed seven years ago .
Security is exceptionally tight in Ankara, with air defenses on alert and tens of thousands of police deployed. Authorities have detained more than a dozen people, including two journalists, in pre-summit sweeps, according to the Turkish Journalists Association . Public gatherings are banned, and state workers have been given time off to ease traffic congestion around the summit venue.
As leaders gather, the alliance faces a defining test. Analysts warn that the summit could either reinforce NATO’s cohesion or deepen divisions over burden-sharing and strategic direction. “The trans-Atlantic bond has rarely seemed more fragile,” the Associated Press noted, while the New York Times described the gathering as a potential turning point for Europe’s role in the alliance . With Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in attendance and regional tensions escalating, the stakes for NATO’s future could not be higher.
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