Trump criticises NATO allies over Iran war support as Rutte defends European contributions

US President Donald Trump escalated his criticism of NATO allies on Wednesday, accusing Italy, the United Kingdom, Germany and France of failing to provide adequate support during the recent war with Iran, while NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte defended European contributions and warned against undermining the alliance.

Speaking from the White House, Trump singled out key European partners for what he described as “disappointing” levels of military assistance during the conflict, which erupted in April 2026 following a series of Iranian strikes on Gulf shipping lanes and energy infrastructure. “Several of our closest allies did not step up when it mattered most,” Trump told reporters. “That is not acceptable.”

Rutte, who met with Trump earlier in the day, countered that European NATO members had matched US defense spending levels and contributed significantly to regional security. “The alliance remains strong because of shared commitment,” Rutte said, presenting data to the president showing that European defense outlays had risen to 2.1% of GDP in 2025, meeting the alliance’s long-standing target. Despite Rutte’s presentation, Trump reiterated his dissatisfaction, arguing that financial contributions did not always translate into operational support.

The exchange comes ahead of next week’s NATO summit in Ankara, where tensions over burden-sharing and strategic direction are expected to dominate discussions. Trump also signalled a conciliatory gesture toward Turkey, suggesting that the US would move forward with a $750 million sale of F-110 jet engines for Ankara’s KAAN fighter programme, bypassing congressional objections. The administration framed the decision as recognition of Turkey’s role as a “great partner in the region,” a move likely to ease tensions with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ahead of the summit.

Rutte’s public praise for Trump has drawn criticism in some European capitals, where diplomats question whether his approach risks normalising divisive rhetoric. German media described him as either a “skilful diplomat” or a “humiliating Trump whisperer,” reflecting broader unease over the alliance’s cohesion. Meanwhile, Trump’s allies in Washington argue that his tough stance has forced European partners to reassess their commitments. “The president is holding feet to the fire,” said former acting attorney general Matthew Whitaker. “Europeans are finally cheering on his peace efforts.”

As the summit approaches, the rift underscores the challenges facing NATO in maintaining unity amid divergent threat perceptions and political priorities. With Trump’s reelection campaign in full swing, the episode is likely to intensify debates over the alliance’s future role in global security.