Bundestag approves health-care savings package as Bundesrat prepares final review

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4 days · 3 summary articles
Bundestag approves health-care savings package as Bundesrat prepares final review
Greens file emergency complaint to block German health reform before summer recess
German coalition pushes stricter sick-note rules sparking nationwide doctor and union backlash
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The Bundestag on Friday approved a sweeping health-care savings package aimed at capping runaway spending by the statutory health-insurance funds, clearing the measure for final review by the Bundesrat after a day of heated debate and last-minute concessions. The vote, taken on the last working day before the summer recess, caps months of negotiations within the centre-right CDU/CSU–SPD coalition and follows a series of emergency legal challenges that sought to block the accelerated timetable.
Health Minister Nina Warken (CDU) defended the “Beitragssatzstabilisierungsgesetz” as a last-resort effort to prevent what she called a looming “system collapse” if the current eight-percent surge in outlays—336 billion euros in 2025 and a projected 363 billion in 2026—were allowed to continue. “Yes, it is a hardship,” Warken told reporters in Berlin, “but it is a shared effort that we must make.” The law now limits next year’s spending growth to the projected rise in contribution income and restricts reimbursement to treatments that demonstrably improve care. The original cabinet draft had targeted 16.3 billion euros in savings; coalition negotiators raised the goal to 18.8 billion euros only four weeks ago, and the final package is said to close the remaining 2.5-billion-euro gap through a mix of provider-rate freezes and higher patient co-payments.
For patients, the changes mean steeper out-of-pocket costs and narrower coverage. Fixed pharmacy charges for prescription pick-ups, unchanged since 2004 at five to ten euros, will rise to 7.50–15 euros per item. Homeopathic remedies will no longer be reimbursed, and the biennial skin-cancer screening for asymptomatic adults will be reviewed. The free co-insurance of non-working spouses is also to be scaled back.
The reforms drew immediate fire from the National Association of Statutory Health-Insurance Physicians and the German Association of General Practitioners and Family Physicians. Nicola Buhlinger-Göpfarth, the association’s chair, told the *Rheinische Post* that the law would be “a disaster” for primary care, warning that waiting times would lengthen, consultation slots shrink, and rural practices close. “At the latest the Bundesrat must stop this wrong turn,” she said. The Bundesrat, which represents Germany’s 16 Länder, is scheduled to take up the measure later Friday; Bavarian premier Markus Söder (CSU) has already indicated his state will vote in favour, but opposition parties and medical lobbyists are urging the upper house to either veto the bill or convene the Mediation Committee.
Legal challenges failed to derail the process. The Federal Constitutional Court on Thursday rejected two emergency petitions filed by Greens MP Janosch Dahmen and Left Party MP Ateş Gürpınar, who argued that last-minute amendments had truncated proper parliamentary scrutiny. The court found the accelerated procedure constitutional, paving the way for today’s vote.
The Bundesrat’s verdict is still uncertain. If it endorses the bill, the savings package becomes law; if it lodges an objection, the Bundestag can override it with an absolute majority. Coalition leaders have not ruled out a fast-track procedure to compress the Länder chamber’s deliberations, but the Greens and Left Party have vowed to press for a full debate. With the summer recess looming, the political calendar leaves little room for further delay.
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