Austria approves military reform extending conscription to nine months amid Ukraine war

VIENNA, July 27 — The Austrian government on Monday approved a comprehensive reform of the country's military, extending basic military service from six to nine months and introducing mandatory militia exercises. The reform is aimed at strengthening Austria's defense capabilities in response to the changed security situation in Europe, particularly following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The reform, announced at a press conference in Salzburg, includes extending the basic military service by three months and introducing mandatory militia exercises within ten years. The government plans to implement the reform by January 1, 2027, but it requires a two-thirds majority in parliament, which means the government will need support from opposition parties such as the FPÖ or the Greens.
Chancellor Christian Stocker of the conservative ÖVP party emphasized the need for the reform, stating that the dream of lasting peace in Europe had shattered with the Russian invasion of Ukraine. "It is not enough to purchase new equipment if our soldiers do not have enough training in using it," Stocker said.
To make military service more attractive, the government plans to increase the monthly salary for recruits to 1000 euros and introduce vacation days. The reform also includes changes to the civilian alternative service, allowing for a voluntary extension of two months starting in 2027. If the number of conscripts is too low, the civilian service will be extended by two months on a mandatory basis.
The Austrian military, known as the Bundesheer, has traditionally been used for civil protection and border patrols rather than defense against foreign troops. The government's decision to strengthen the military comes amid increasing threats such as cyberattacks and hybrid warfare.
The reform has been met with criticism from opposition parties, and the government is now seeking their support to achieve the necessary parliamentary majority.
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