SPD ministers push constitutional change for climate adaptation as coalition tensions rise

Lars Klingbeil, co-leader of Germany’s center-left SPD and vice chancellor, rallied support for his party’s coalition course on Sunday at a regional gathering in Haßloch, Rheinland-Pfalz, amid internal criticism and weak poll numbers. “We all think about how we can become stronger,” Klingbeil said, dismissing calls for a special party conference and urging unity against far-right forces. “The question we must answer in five or ten years is: What did we do when the far-right wanted to take power in Germany?” he stated, arguing that compromise on issues like health, pensions and taxes was necessary. “If you’ve had no economic growth for 4.5 years, if union representatives tell you thousands of jobs are being cut, you can’t just sit back and do nothing as a social democrat,” Klingbeil added .
The SPD also escalated pressure on its coalition partner, the CDU/CSU, to strengthen climate adaptation measures, with five SPD-led ministries backing a proposal to enshrine climate adaptation as a federal responsibility in the Basic Law. A four-page action plan from the ministries of finance, labor, construction and development calls for a “national effort” to address heatwaves, droughts and flooding, including a national heat action plan and expanded funding for social institutions like hospitals and nursing homes. Finance Minister Klingbeil, Labor Minister Bärbel Bas, Construction Minister Verena Hubertz and Development Minister Reem Alabali-Radovan joined Environment Minister Carsten Schneider in pushing the initiative .
The CDU/CSU remains skeptical. Unions’ parliamentary vice chair for environment, Klaus Mack, told AFP that a constitutional amendment would need to demonstrate a clear “added value,” while CDU General Secretary Franziska Hoppermann dismissed the idea as “cheap talk that achieves nothing,” warning it could spark new jurisdictional disputes . The Greens’ parliamentary vice chair, Julia Verlinden, expressed support for the constitutional change .
The push follows recent wildfires in North Rhine-Westphalia and near the Belgian border, where a 300-hectare blaze in Hürtgenwald forced 2,000 residents to evacuate before being contained. In Belgium, a 3,000-hectare fire in the Hohe Venn nature reserve prompted EU assistance, including helicopters and planes, with German and Luxembourg crews aiding local efforts. North Rhine-Westphalia’s premier, Hendrik Wüst, called it the “largest wildfire in the state’s history” .
Within the SPD, criticism has also mounted over planned cuts to housing benefits, with Hamburg’s SPD faction leader Dirk Kienscherf calling the reform a “socially and housing-policy wrong decision.” Federal Construction Minister Hubertz estimated that one-third of currently eligible households could lose access under the proposed changes, which aim to reduce spending from €4.7 billion to €2.6 billion . Calls for Klingbeil and Bas to choose between party leadership and ministerial roles have emerged from local branches, including an ultimatum from the Bielefeld district board .
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