
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz faces growing opposition within his own party and the coalition over plans to abolish the early retirement option known as the "Rente mit 63," which allows workers to retire without penalties after 45 years of contributions.
Three CDU state premiers from eastern Germany—Sven Schulze of Saxony-Anhalt, along with two others—have publicly demanded the retention of the abschlagsfreie Rente after 45 contribution years, arguing it fails to account for the unique employment histories of East German workers. Schulze told Welt TV he had discussed the issue with the chancellor’s office and insisted differing views within the party were legitimate. “It’s not about undermining authority. Our goal is not to fall into the chancellor’s back,” he said .
Support for preserving the rule has also emerged from the SPD. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern’s Premier Manuela Schwesig (SPD) argued the commission had not adequately considered East German biographies, noting that 29.9 percent of East German women used the option in 2025, compared to 24.8 percent in the West. Saarländ’s Premier Anke Rehlinger (SPD) stated abolishing it would contradict “respect for people’s life achievements” . Bremen’s Mayor Andreas Bovenschulte (SPD) proposed retaining the rule and financing it through higher wealth taxes or ending capital income tax privileges .
The government-appointed pension commission had recommended abolishing the early retirement option, and Labor Minister Bärbel Bas (SPD) previously called the 33 proposals a “Gesamtkunstwerk” that should not be cherry-picked. However, 28.3 percent of all new retirees used the abschlagsfreie Rente in 2025, with 36 percent of East German men and 29.9 percent of East German women taking advantage, according to Deutsche Rentenversicherung data . Johannes Geyer of the DIW Berlin noted that nearly all eligible workers use the option, citing higher female employment rates in the East as a contributing factor.
Merz had previously framed the commission’s recommendations as critical for Germany’s social state and economic competitiveness. The pushback from eastern state leaders and SPD figures now threatens the reform’s implementation, with Schulze dismissing cost concerns, stating, “It’s about people who have worked hard all their lives” . Berlin’s SPD chief Steffen Krach has also voiced clear support for retaining the rule .
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