Canada moves to ban social media for under-16s with strict new law

Canada is poised to become the latest country to restrict social media access for minors, with the government introducing legislation on Thursday that would ban platforms from allowing users under 16 to create accounts unless companies can prove robust safeguards are in place.

The proposed law, unveiled in Ottawa, follows a global trend of tightening online safety for children and comes amid growing concerns over the mental health impact of social media. Under the bill, social media companies could apply for exemptions if they demonstrate measures such as age verification, default privacy settings, and limits on data collection for young users. Failure to comply could result in fines or operational restrictions .

The move places Canada in the same league as countries like Australia, which has already implemented similar bans, and aligns with broader efforts to address what officials describe as the harmful effects of social media on young people. “Social media has become a source of anxiety, isolation, and depression for many young Canadians,” said a government spokesperson, echoing concerns raised in international studies .

In addition to the age restriction, the legislation includes provisions to strengthen oversight of AI-generated content. Platforms would be required to disclose when AI tools are used to create or moderate content, and to implement systems to prevent the spread of harmful deepfakes or misinformation targeting children. The government has signalled that enforcement will be a priority, with digital safety agencies tasked with monitoring compliance .

Reaction to the proposal has been mixed. Child welfare advocates welcomed the initiative, citing evidence that excessive social media use is linked to declining mental health among adolescents. “This is a necessary step to protect children from the harms of unregulated online environments,” said Dr. Sarah Chen, a pediatric psychologist at the University of Toronto .

Critics, however, argue that the ban could drive young users toward less regulated platforms or VPN services, undermining its intended protections. Tech industry groups have also raised concerns about the feasibility of age verification systems, warning that they could infringe on privacy or be easily circumvented. The government has indicated it will consult with stakeholders before finalising the rules, with the bill expected to face scrutiny in parliament later this year .

If passed, the law would take effect in 2027, giving platforms a transition period to adapt. Canada’s move underscores a broader shift in digital policy, as governments worldwide grapple with balancing innovation and the protection of vulnerable users.