
AI is ushering in a new era of colonialism As AI changes the way the world gathers information, some critics say that it is perpetuating stereotypes and erasing cultural nuances for Indigenous groups and people of color.Why it matters: Most mainstream models are trained on the work of Western writers — particularly white men — and regularly mimic those values, writing styles, viewpoints and biases.Some critics say the data grab is a new form of colonialism, where information gathering replaces Imperial-era land seizures while the AI companies — rather than a conquering nation — reap profits from marginalized groups.Data collection from these groups is often done without their consent or any verification that the information is accurate. What theyre saying: "Colonialism is always portrayed as something that happened in the past … many countries got independence, and then the textbooks say colonialism is over," Julian Posada, a Yale professor who studies the relationship between human labor and data production, tells Axios.Posada says that modern-day colonialism still exists, but people often fail to recognize it.Context: Most large language models are made by the WEIRD: Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic societies, and pull data from social media, websites, news archives, and digitized materials that largely originate in North America and Europe.Those training materials have resulted in LLMs inventing details based on Western assumptions about cultural traditions or values, and those errors persist despite Big Tech putting in work to train them with more diverse viewpoints and data.Case in point: Aditya Vashistha, a professor at Cornell University, tells Axios that AI models will often say all Indian food is "rich and aromatic and spicy," but some isnt, flattening the diversity of the Indian palette."You will find different regional cuisines which differ in the spices which are used, or in what moderation, like the amounts they use."Zoom out: Taking the data itself is a "deeply colonial act," Nick Couldry, co-author of "Data Grab: The New Colonialism of Big Tech and How to Fight Back," tells Axios."To say, well, its just out there. We can just take it. That was what colonialism was about, just taking everything.""Not only can we take it, but we should take it, and were entitled to take it and make everything we want out of it, extract as much profit."Zoom in: Big Techs push to move fast and generate profit exacerbates the problem, Michael Sherbert, an Algonquin of Pikwàkanagàn First Nation and a fellow at Queens University, tells Axios."A lot of American AI companies are trying to outperform Chinese companies, right? Taking time to discuss issues and knowledge with indigenous communities is very costly. It takes a lot of time, and could make them fall behind."Brian Ritchie, founder of kama.ai and a member of Ontarios Chapleau Cree First Nation, tells Axios hes attended many summits with Indigenous leaders and hasnt personally "seen any history where indigenous people have been involved" in training AI.Worth noting: Many Indigenous traditions are not being accounted for by AI because they are passed down through oral history rather than written words that an LLM can access. And other knowledge is intentionally kept private, Sherbert says.The bottom line: "Its not just misinformation thats the problem," Sherbert says."These systems, the answers that these LLMs are giving, are increasingly shaping how people understand themselves, culture, history, identity, and even whats true and legitimate."Go deeper: The continuing problem of AI bias
axios · 3 days ago

Dominion by Addie E Citchens review – Womens prize-shortlisted portrait of patriarchys horrors The violence of male entitlement is embodied in the charismatic son of a Mississippi pastor, in a sharp portrait of cruelty and inheritanceTo woman he gave a womb, and to man he gave dominion, thats what I teach my boys, the Rev Sabre Winfrey Jr tells his wife, Priscilla, midway through Addie E Citchenss formidable Womens prize-shortlisted debut novel, Dominion. In Citchenss hands, that dominion is exercised not only through violence, but through charisma, piety and the banality of male entitlement.Set in the fictional town of Dominion, Mississippi, at the turn of the millennium, the novel follows the Winfreys, a prominent Black church family whose putative grandeur conceals a deep and hereditary decay. Sabre leads the largest congregation in the state from the pulpit of Seven Seals Baptist church, dispensing wisdom through sermons and local radio broadcasts, exuding the oily confidence of a man convinced that God speaks exclusively in his register. The longsuffering Priscilla writes those sermons, raises their five sons and silently maintains the machinery of his authority without ever receiving credit for it. Continue reading...
theguardian · 3 days ago

A metaphor for a nation gone soft in the head: the bizarre return of Mr Blobby Hes pink, dotty and as British as a Boots meal deal. In recent months hes duetted with pop stars, appeared on Saturday Night Live and been declared the UKs equivalent of Mickey Mouse. Whats behind this strange comeback?Margaret Thatcher wasnt to blame for the closure of Britains coalmines. Mr Blobby was. A harrowing spoof documentary exposed this horrific truth during the finale of Saturday Night Live UKs debut season. Back in 1992, drilling activity at Nottinghamshires Grimethorpe Colliery awoke an evil entity buried underground. Mr Blobby promptly went on an unstoppable murderous rampage, ripping off miners limbs and becoming an atom bomb made flesh.Mr Blobby being disinterred is an apt metaphor. Recent months have seen the pink-and-yellow agent of chaos unearthed and on the comeback trail. He has appeared on primetime TV shows, duetted with popstars, and convinced nostalgic punters to part with a surprising amount of cash to get their hands on Blobby-themed merchandise. What has prompted the comeback of a character once considered irredeemably naff? Continue reading...
theguardian · 3 days ago