
5 months · 10 summary articles
NATO leaders gathering in Ankara on Sunday will reaffirm their commitment to collective defence under Article 5 while pledging €70 billion ($80 billion) in annual military aid to Ukraine for 2026 and 2027, according to draft summit texts approved by ambassadors on 3 July. The final declaration, to be finalised on Saturday, will also label Russia as a direct threat to Euro-Atlantic security, marking a sharp escalation in NATO’s stance amid ongoing tensions with Moscow.
European allies have moved to bridge divisions with US President Donald Trump ahead of the two-day summit, with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Baltic leaders pledging stronger deterrence against Russia and increased support for Kyiv. Merz defended Germany’s NATO spending after Trump called it “ridiculous,” while European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced five new major defence projects to boost EU-wide military cooperation.
The summit comes at a turbulent time for transatlantic relations, with Trump’s administration signalling a reduced US footprint in Europe. NATO’s Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe, John Stringer, confirmed that European allies have “definitely stepped up” to replace most US force cuts, easing concerns over Washington’s pivot away from the continent.
Turkey has positioned itself as a key mediator, with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni discussing defence ties and regional security ahead of the summit. Meloni, seen as a potential bridge between Trump and European allies, has also signalled a shift in Italy’s stance on Ukraine aid, despite earlier reservations.
Meanwhile, Lithuania’s decision to lift its constitutional ban on nuclear deployments reflects growing unease over Russia’s aggression, with Joschka Fischer, former German foreign minister, warning that the US may be “on the way out” of NATO. Fischer urged Europe to build an independent nuclear deterrent with France and the UK if Washington’s commitment wavers.
As NATO prepares to test its unity, the summit will also address broader challenges, including Iran’s nuclear ambitions and Arctic security, with South Korea’s president set to deliver a keynote speech. The alliance’s ability to reconcile Trump’s demands for greater burden-sharing with Europe’s push for strategic autonomy will define the summit’s outcome.
Follow us for live European news
2 further sources not geolocated