The European Migration Pact, which takes effect this Friday, will prolong family reunification waits for thousands of asylum seekers already trapped in bureaucratic limbo, including Walaa, a Syrian mother who has spent 2.5 years waiting to reunite with her children. From 12 June 2026, the Dutch Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) will prioritise new asylum claims over the 50,000 older cases already on its books, pushing back processing times and deepening the anguish of families like Walaa’s. “My youngest is starting to forget me,” she told Dutch daily *NRC* .
The pact’s centrepiece is a continent-wide shift toward faster asylum decisions and stricter family-reunification rules, a response to record migration flows and rising political pressure. Under the new framework, member states will process new claims within six months, while backlogs of pending cases—including those lodged before 2024—face indefinite delays. The IND’s decision to deprioritise older files means Walaa’s children, stranded in Lebanon, will likely wait years longer for the permits they need to join her in the Netherlands.
Across the EU, governments are scrambling to implement the pact’s provisions. In Portugal, the government is weighing whether to back the centre-left Socialist Party (PS) or the far-right Chega party in a parliamentary vote on the *PSU*—a legislative package tied to the pact—after Chega demanded cuts to social benefits for immigrants as a condition for approval . Meanwhile, Finland’s new deportation laws, which took effect this week, aim to accelerate both voluntary and forced returns, with Interior Minister Mari Rantanen (Finns Party) citing “smoother voluntary returns, more efficient forced returns and stronger national security” as key objectives .
Critics warn the pact risks creating a two-tier system. Labour migration advocates argue the rules ignore economic realities: the European Training Foundation (ETF) notes that migrant workers’ skills are “a vital resource for addressing the transformations taking place in contemporary economies” . Yet the pact’s family-reunification curbs could deter precisely the workers Europe needs, prolonging separations that fuel social strain.
In the Netherlands, Walaa’s case has become a symbol of the pact’s human cost. With no clear timeline for resolution, her story underscores a broader European dilemma: balancing control over migration with the moral imperative to protect families fleeing war. As the pact’s first week begins, the IND’s inbox is filling with new claims—and the clock is ticking for those already waiting.