Portugal's deposit scheme faces scrutiny as airports lag: Consumer watchdog warns of unclear rules

Portugal’s *Sistema Volta*, the country’s deposit return scheme for beverage packaging, has entered its third month of operation with mixed reviews: while the system’s manager reports a positive start and reinvestment of unclaimed deposits, consumer watchdog DECO warns of unclear rules and potential overcharging. The scheme, which began on 10 April 2026, now faces scrutiny over transparency and enforcement as authorities prepare solutions for airports and other high-traffic locations.

The scheme’s operator confirmed to *Público* that the rollout has been broadly successful, with the first deposits already being reinvested into the system’s infrastructure after packaging was not returned by consumers . However, DECO, Portugal’s leading consumer rights association, has raised concerns about inconsistent information regarding refund procedures and the risk of consumers being charged deposits they are not entitled to pay. “There is still a lack of clarity on how refunds work, especially for tourists and those returning packaging outside standard retail channels,” a DECO spokesperson told the press on 23 June 2026 .

The scheme’s operator is now developing targeted solutions for airports, where high volumes of single-use packaging are generated by travelers. “We are working on a pilot project to ensure that packaging purchased at airports can be returned there,” the manager stated, acknowledging that current infrastructure is not yet equipped to handle the unique challenges of air travel .

Meanwhile, Romania’s tax authority, ANAF, has finalized procedures to declare companies inactive under expanded criteria introduced at the start of 2026. A new draft order, published on 23 June 2026, outlines the application process and updated forms for firms that fail to meet tax filing or operational requirements . The changes aim to streamline the identification of inactive entities and reduce administrative burdens on compliant businesses.

The developments in Portugal and Romania reflect broader trends in Europe, where deposit return schemes and fiscal compliance are being tightened to meet environmental and economic targets. Consumer advocates and tax authorities alike are emphasizing the need for clear communication and robust enforcement to ensure public trust and operational efficiency.