Wildfires force 12,000 evacuations in France as Europe battles extreme heatwave

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10 days · 8 summary articles
Europe is in the grip of a severe heatwave, with temperatures in Spain approaching the country’s all-time record and devastating wildfires spreading across the continent. Spain’s meteorological agency AEMET has warned of “extraordinary danger” as it forecasts temperatures of up to 44C on Thursday, not far off the 47.6C record heat that hit the country five years ago. Popular Spanish tourist spots, including the areas around Malaga, Valencia, and Alicante, could see temperatures reach as high as 42C.
Wildfires continued to sweep across swathes of Italy, France, and Spain on Thursday, forcing thousands to flee from blazes fanned by scorching temperatures and strong winds. In southwestern France, just under 12,000 people, most of them tourists, were evacuated on Thursday as a wildfire ravaged a forest in Le Porge. The fire started midday on Wednesday, and hundreds of firefighters have been deployed to the region.
The blaze in Le Porge had ripped through 2,000 hectares – an area about three times the size of Gibraltar – since Wednesday, officials said. In total, almost 12,000 people – including tourists as well as hundreds of residents from villages surrounding the forest – had been forced to leave the area overnight, the authorities said.
France has been battered by three heatwaves since May as part of increasingly common extreme weather episodes linked to climate change, causing excess deaths, drying up rivers, and fueling wildfires. Roaring flames in the UNESCO-listed Fontainebleau forest outside Paris last week also devastated 2,000 hectares, in a rare such fire so far north.
In Spain, the vast majority of the country is at ‘extreme’ risk of wildfire, according to Spanish forecaster AEMET. On Thursday, the warnings cover large parts of the country's eastern half, with the rest of the country at ‘very high’ or ‘moderate’ risk. The wildfire in the Guadalajara region has burned 32,000 hectares of land since last Thursday.
The residents of a small village near the major Guadalajara wildfire have recalled the moment they were evacuated as a fire tore through the area. “You see the whole mountain above burning and you hear it right above you. The fire was so fierce it jumped [across] the valley,” the mayor of the Naharros hamlet, Ricardo Antón, told El Pais.
In Italy, wildfires are also raging, with dramatic footage shared on social media showing huge blazes in popular destinations like Sicily and Sardinia. The heatwave has led to a spike in deaths across Europe, with 14,000 more people dying than would normally have been expected at this time of year, according to the EuroMOMO mortality monitoring hub.
The combination of extreme heat and strong winds has created an exceptionally high risk of fires starting and spreading rapidly across Europe. In Cyprus, fire brigade chief Nikos Longinos warned on Thursday that the country is facing what could be the most dangerous day of this year’s wildfire season.
In France, the wildfire near Bordeaux has led to the evacuation of around 12,000 people, including tourists from camping sites and holiday accommodations. The fire started on Wednesday and has since spread rapidly, with 500 firefighters, eight planes, and 150 ground rescue resources deployed to control the blaze.
The fire in Le Porge appears to have been started by a brush-clearing machine, according to the town's mayor, Martial Zaninetti. Police are investigating the possibility of an accident that started the blaze.
In Spain, the wildfire in the Guadalajara region has been one of the largest in the country's recent history, with 32,000 hectares burned since last Thursday. The fire has led to the evacuation of several communities and has caused significant damage to the environment.
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