
8 days · 8 summary articles
Wildfires continue to ravage parts of Southern Europe, with two Greek firefighters dying while battling a blaze on the island of Crete. The firefighters became trapped near the western city of Rethymno, where gale-force winds have fueled the flames and led to the evacuation of several villages.
In Spain, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has warned that the next 12 hours will be decisive in efforts to contain a wildfire near Madrid. The blaze, located in the Burgohondo area of Ávila province, has burned over 43,000 hectares and is considered the largest recorded wildfire in Spanish history. More than 207,000 hectares of land have been burned by wildfires in Spain this year alone.
Meanwhile, in France, firefighters are battling a major wildfire in the Gironde region. The fire has not spread overnight, but authorities are concerned that rising temperatures and afternoon winds could revive smoldering hotspots and open new fronts beyond the reach of firefighting crews.
The EU’s Emergency Response Coordination Centre is coordinating efforts to combat the wildfires. Maria Zuber, head of the center, has warned that the ongoing heatwave means the next few days will be very difficult in France, and other countries, including Greece and Italy, should prepare for potential disasters. The center has sent aircraft and firefighters to France and Spain and has pre-positioned resources in eastern and central Europe as the risk there rises.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has also warned about the health risks associated with wildfire smoke. Dorota Jarosinska, Programme Manager at the WHO’s European Centre for Climate Change, Environment and Health, noted that wildfire smoke can travel hundreds of kilometers, impairing air quality and affecting people far from the fires. She emphasized that the health risks can be particularly severe for those with underlying health conditions, such as asthma or heart disease.
The wildfires have also had a significant impact on local communities. In Greece, villages on the islands of Paros and Lesbos, as well as the southern town of Trifylia on the mainland, have been affected by wildfires. In Spain, thousands of people have been allowed to return to their homes after restrictions were lifted in several areas, including Toledo, Madrid, Ávila, and Castellón.
Experts have attributed the increased intensity and frequency of wildfires to climate change and changes in land use. Cristina Montiel, a professor of geography at the Complutense University in Madrid and a wildfire specialist, noted that while the number of fires has decreased, the fires that do occur burn more intensely and are harder to control. She cited changes in weather conditions due to climate change and changes in the landscape as key factors.
The situation in Europe reflects a broader trend of increasing wildfire activity due to hotter, drier conditions. Europe suffered its worst wildfire season on record last year, with more than a million hectares of land burned. This year’s wildfire season is shaping up to be similarly severe, with the potential for record-breaking fires.
In response to the wildfires, countries across Europe are coordinating their efforts. Lithuania has offered to send a firefighting team to France, and the EU is managing resource reallocations across 37 participating nations. However, challenges remain, including the grounding of Spain’s Russian-built Kamov Ka-32 firefighting helicopters due to EU sanctions on Russia.
As the wildfires continue to spread, authorities are urging residents to take precautions and stay informed about evacuation orders and health warnings. The situation remains fluid, with firefighters and emergency responders working around the clock to contain the blazes and protect communities.
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