France breaks May heat record for fifth day as Europe swelters
France has broken its all-time May temperature record for the fifth consecutive day as an unprecedented spring heatwave tightens its grip on the country, with officials warning of life-threatening conditions and at least seven heat-related deaths. Météo-France confirmed Tuesday that temperatures reached 36.5°C in the southwestern department of Landes, surpassing Monday’s record of 35.4°C and extending a streak of daily highs not seen in modern records.
The heatwave now places 13 departments in western France under an orange heat alert—the second-highest warning level—as temperatures are forecast to remain abnormally high through Sunday. Coastal cities like Saint-Brieuc recorded 31°C, while Besançon in the east hit 33°C, both shattering local May records. In some areas, thermometers could climb to 39°C by midweek, according to Météo-France.
The extreme heat has already claimed seven lives in France, with authorities attributing deaths to both direct heat exposure and heat-exacerbated medical conditions. Emergency services report a surge in heatstroke cases, particularly among vulnerable populations, while several drownings have occurred as people seek relief in rivers and lakes. The government’s spokesperson described the situation as "a public health crisis," urging residents to limit outdoor activity and check on elderly neighbors.
This heatwave extends beyond France, with Western Europe experiencing its most severe May heat event in over a century. The UK shattered its May temperature record for the second day in a row on Tuesday, reaching 35.1°C at Heathrow—breaking the 34.8°C set just 24 hours earlier at Kew Gardens. Ireland also matched its May high, with Met Éireann recording 30.5°C in parts of Leinster and Munster. Across the continent, over 350 temperature records have fallen in recent days, according to meteorological agencies.
Climate scientists link the intensity and early onset of the heatwave to human-caused climate change, which has made such events both more frequent and more severe. With no immediate relief in sight, authorities in France and the UK have activated emergency cooling centers and extended public health advisories, warning that the unseasonable heat could persist into early June.
France breaks May heat record for fifth day as Europe swelters







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