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France has shattered its all-time May temperature record for the fourth time in three days as an unprecedented spring heatwave grips the country, with officials warning of life-threatening conditions and at least seven heat-related deaths.
Météo-France confirmed Tuesday that temperatures reached 36.5°C in the southwestern department of Landes, surpassing Monday’s record of 35.4°C and marking the highest May temperature since records began in 1947. Forecasters now predict the mercury could climb to 38°C or even 39°C in parts of western France by Wednesday, with 13 departments placed under an orange heatwave alert—the first such warning issued in May in the country’s history.
The heatwave, driven by a "heat dome" trapping warm air over Western Europe, has already claimed seven lives in France, including two individuals who died during outdoor sports activities, according to government spokesperson Prisca Thevenot. Authorities have expanded emergency measures, including cooling centers and water distribution points, as temperatures remain 10-15°C above seasonal averages.
Across Europe, the heatwave has rewritten the continent’s weather history, with over 350 new temperature records set in recent days. The UK matched France’s extremes on Monday, logging its hottest May day ever at 34.3°C in London, while Spain and Ireland also reported record-breaking spring temperatures. Scientists attribute the intensity and early arrival of the heatwave to climate change, which has increased the frequency and severity of such events by at least fivefold, according to the World Weather Attribution group.
Relief is not expected until Sunday, when Météo-France forecasts a general drop in temperatures. Until then, officials urge vulnerable populations—particularly the elderly and outdoor workers—to limit exposure and stay hydrated. The heatwave’s timing, striking before the official start of summer, has raised alarms about preparedness for what climate models suggest could be a dangerously hot season ahead.
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