U.S. and Iran near 60-day ceasefire deal as Trump weighs final approval
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2 months · 3 summary articles
US and Iran agree 60-day roadmap to end Middle East war
Follow-upU.S. and Iran near 60-day ceasefire deal as Trump weighs final approval
U.S. and Iran finalize ceasefire deal: Trump's approval now decides its fate
Follow-up
U.S. and Iran stand on the brink of a 60-day ceasefire deal, but President Donald Trump’s final approval remains the last hurdle. After months of backchannel negotiations, U.S. and Iranian officials have agreed on a memorandum of understanding (MOU) that would extend the current truce, reopen the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping, and launch formal talks on Iran’s nuclear program—though Trump has yet to sign off, according to multiple reports confirmed by U.S. officials and mediators.
Vice President JD Vance, who led the U.S. negotiating team in Islamabad in April, told reporters Thursday that the two sides are “very close” to a deal but cautioned that “a couple of language points” still require resolution. “We’ve made a lot of progress here,” Vance said. “Hopefully, we’ll continue to make progress and the president will be in a position where he can endorse the agreement, but obviously that’s still TBD.” A U.S. official added that Trump is “leaning toward” approving the deal but wants to ensure Iran will not backtrack after signing, citing past instances where Tehran reversed commitments.
The proposed MOU would extend the ceasefire by 60 days, a timeline designed to create space for broader negotiations on Iran’s uranium enrichment and regional military activities. Axios reported that Iranian negotiators, through Qatari mediators, have signaled they have the necessary internal approvals to sign, though Iranian state-affiliated Tasnim News Agency denied the MOU had been finalized. Trump’s hesitation appears tied to both domestic political considerations and lingering distrust of Tehran’s reliability, a U.S. official said. On Thursday, Trump consulted with Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim Al Thani, whose country has played a central role in brokering the talks.
The deal’s potential signing would mark the most significant diplomatic breakthrough since the U.S.-Iran conflict escalated into open warfare in 2024. However, even if Trump approves the MOU, U.S. officials warn that a final, comprehensive agreement—particularly on Iran’s nuclear program—would require “further intensive negotiations.” The Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global oil shipments, has been a flashpoint in the conflict, with Iran repeatedly targeting vessels attempting to pass through the waterway. Recent violations of the current ceasefire, including an Iranian missile strike on Kuwait and attacks on ships in the strait, underscore the fragility of the truce.
In a parallel effort to build regional support, Trump has shared the draft agreement with allies, including Israel, as part of a push to prevent localized skirmishes from derailing the deal. Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar is set to meet U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington on Friday to discuss the negotiations, signaling Islamabad’s role in the mediation process. Meanwhile, Hezbollah has continued cross-border attacks on Israel, claiming strikes on military positions in southern Lebanon, further complicating the diplomatic landscape.
The next 48 hours are critical. U.S. officials suggest an announcement could come as early as Sunday if Trump gives his approval. Failure to secure the deal risks a return to open hostilities, with both sides already exchanging fire in recent days. The MOU’s success hinges not only on Trump’s signature but on Iran’s willingness to adhere to its terms—a test that has repeatedly stalled past negotiations.
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