U.S. and Iran finalize ceasefire deal: Trump's approval now decides its fate
U.S. and Iran reach draft agreement on ceasefire and nuclear talks, but Trump’s approval remains pending
Negotiators from the United States and Iran have finalized a 60-day memorandum of understanding (MOU) to extend the ceasefire and launch nuclear negotiations, though President Donald Trump has yet to sign off on the deal, according to U.S. officials and multiple reports. The agreement, reached as of Tuesday, marks the most significant diplomatic breakthrough since the conflict began three months ago—but its fate now hinges on Trump’s final decision, which he has delayed by several days for further review.
Under the proposed terms, Iran commits to refrain from pursuing nuclear weapons and agrees to negotiate the disposal of its highly enriched uranium and the future of its enrichment program within the 60-day window. The U.S., in turn, pledges to discuss sanctions relief, the release of frozen Iranian funds, and mechanisms to facilitate humanitarian aid and commercial goods into Iran. The MOU also stipulates that shipping through the Strait of Hormuz will be "unrestricted," with Iran required to remove all mines from the waterway within 30 days, while the U.S. naval blockade will be lifted proportionally as commercial traffic resumes, officials told *Axios* .
Despite the progress, tensions flared on Thursday when Iranian state television broadcast footage of missiles striking a U.S. air base in retaliation for an earlier American strike on the port city of Bandar Abbas. The exchange—the most serious since the April ceasefire—underscores the fragility of the truce as both sides seek to prevent further escalation. Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister warned that Tehran would "not sign any agreement that does not align with its interests" and would respond to ceasefire violations, while Iranian officials condemned "threatening rhetoric" from U.S. counterparts .
Trump has shared a draft of the agreement with allies, including Israel, as part of efforts to secure regional buy-in, *The Guardian* reported. Meanwhile, Pakistan’s Foreign Minister, Mohammad Ishaq Dar, is set to meet U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington on Friday to discuss the deal’s implementation, signaling a push to accelerate negotiations .
The MOU’s approval would not resolve all outstanding issues—particularly Trump’s demands for stricter nuclear constraints—but it would create a framework for further talks. Previous attempts at a deal collapsed amid mutual distrust, and the current draft reflects a delicate balance: Iran secures a pathway to sanctions relief, while the U.S. gains assurances on nuclear non-proliferation. With the ceasefire’s extension now tied to Trump’s decision, the coming days will determine whether the agreement holds or unravels under renewed hostilities.
U.S. and Iran finalize ceasefire deal: Trump's approval now decides its fate




