Turkey cracks down on dissent ahead of NATO summit as Hungary purges Orbn loyalists

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10 days · 10 summary articles
Turkey has launched a sweeping crackdown on dissent ahead of next month’s NATO summit in Ankara, arresting hundreds, banning protests and restricting media freedoms, while human rights groups accuse President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s government of exploiting the high-profile gathering to silence civil society.
Campaigners and European politicians say the measures—including mass detentions and the denial of accreditation to critical Turkish outlets and journalists—amount to a coordinated effort to suppress independent voices. The summit, scheduled for 7–8 July, will bring together NATO leaders in the Turkish capital, where Erdoğan has positioned himself as a key mediator in the alliance’s response to Russia’s war in Ukraine. Rights organisations warn that the crackdown risks overshadowing the alliance’s strategic discussions and undermining its democratic credentials.
The crackdown follows a pattern of intensified repression documented by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), which on Thursday named Turkey among the world’s top ten perpetrators of transnational repression. A PACE report detailed alleged Turkish intelligence operations targeting journalists in exile and members of the Gülen movement abroad, further straining Ankara’s relations with European partners.
Meanwhile, in Hungary, the new government led by Péter Magyar is dismantling the legacy of former prime minister Viktor Orbán, launching what officials have dubbed “Operation Purgatory” to root out corruption, reform state media and restore judicial independence. The campaign has already triggered a political earthquake: on Friday, the foreign ministry recalled ambassadors from Moscow, Kyiv and Berlin, including Orbán’s cousin, Jenő Csiszár, in a sweeping purge of envoys seen as loyal to the previous regime.
Magyar’s reforms have extended to political financing, with the opposition Tisza party’s foundation now eligible for state funds—half the amount allocated to Orbán’s Fidesz—after complying with a 2013 law the previous government had ignored. The move has drawn fierce criticism from allies of Orbán, including MP Dániel Bohár, who accused the government of hypocrisy for enforcing legislation they once condemned.
Hungary’s LGBTQI community, meanwhile, prepares for Saturday’s Budapest Pride march—the first since Orbán’s government banned the event last year. While organisers celebrate the lifting of restrictions under Magyar’s administration, activists caution that progress remains fragile amid lingering resistance from conservative factions.
Across the region, authoritarian tactics persist. In Serbia, the ruling party is organising a major rally in Belgrade on Saturday, accused of pressuring public sector workers to attend in an effort to overshadow ongoing anti-government protests led by students.
As NATO prepares to convene in Ankara, the twin crises in Turkey and Hungary underscore the fragility of democratic norms in Europe, where leaders are alternately dismantling or weaponising institutions to consolidate power.
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