EU leaders accelerate defence projects amid Ukraine accession talks and transatlantic tensions

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9 days · 11 summary articles
The European Union’s two-day summit in Brussels concluded on Friday with defence readiness and Ukraine’s future at the top of the agenda, as leaders sought to balance support for Kyiv with internal divisions over enlargement and military preparedness.
EU heads of state and government approved a package of measures to strengthen European defence, including accelerated implementation of projects along the bloc’s eastern flank, according to Latvian officials . The push comes amid warnings from Washington that the Pentagon is reviewing US force posture in Europe, underscoring transatlantic concerns over burden-sharing .
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy held urgent talks on the sidelines of the summit, pressing EU leaders to open the five remaining negotiating clusters for Kyiv’s accession and secure the first tranche of EU defence funding. He met European Council President António Costa and Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who reiterated Brussels’ commitment to Ukraine’s EU path while acknowledging the political sensitivities among member states .
Hungarian Prime Minister Peter Magyar, attending his first EU summit since taking office, publicly broke ranks with his predecessor Viktor Orbán by opposing the rapid opening of Ukraine’s accession talks. Magyar claimed his stance was firmer than Orbán’s, signalling a shift in Budapest’s approach even as he secured a compromise to slow integration in exchange for supporting a joint EU declaration on continued support for Kyiv . Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico, meanwhile, said he and Zelenskyy held “fundamentally opposing views” after their meeting, though both pledged to keep dialogue open .
Defence cooperation with non-EU partners also featured prominently. Turkish Defence Minister Yaşar Güler said the July 7–8 NATO summit in Ankara would mark a “turning point” for the alliance, as members prepare to adapt to new security threats . Japan’s Defence Minister Shinjirō Koizumi will attend the summit, underscoring Tokyo’s growing engagement with NATO despite not being a member .
Economic ties took centre stage in separate discussions. German and Turkish officials concluded high-level trade talks in Ankara, emphasising the strategic value of their $52 billion economic partnership for European supply chains . Meanwhile, EU leaders also addressed competitiveness, the 2028–2034 Multiannual Financial Framework, and illicit drug trafficking, as outlined in the summit’s final conclusions .
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