U.S. secures 100-year control of Venezuelan oil fields under Trump-backed deal

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The White House on Monday released the terms of a landmark oil deal with Venezuela, confirming U.S. majority control over 65 billion barrels of proven reserves through a 100-year concession granted to North American Blue Energy Partners (NABEP), a private firm led by Venezuelan tycoon Alejandro Betancourt.
Under the agreement, signed by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Secretary of War Pete Hegseth, NABEP secures rights to 17 oil fields—nearly 20 percent of Venezuela’s reserves. The U.S. Department of War’s Office of Strategic Capital will hold a 35 percent stake in NABEP’s parent company, while the State Department gains the right to purchase 20 percent of output from all current and future NABEP fields at production cost, with first refusal on the remaining 80 percent. Washington also secures veto power over board appointments, with a majority of directors required to be U.S. citizens, and the agreement falls under U.S. law.
President Donald Trump called the reserves “unbelievable value that was sitting dormant” and stated the U.S. would “be taking all of that.” He added that major U.S. oil companies, including Exxon and Chevron, were preparing to participate. NABEP has committed to investing up to $100 billion in Venezuelan oil infrastructure and is expected to pay approximately $200 billion in royalties and taxes over 25 years. Many of the fields were previously operated by Russian or Chinese firms, a shift the White House framed as a reassertion of the Monroe Doctrine .
Venezuela’s interim President Delcy Rodríguez described the deal as “historic” and projected it would attract $100 billion in investments. She emphasized that Venezuela retains sovereignty over its resources, though analysts noted the legal and practical details remain unclear .
Betancourt, 46, a controversial figure who amassed wealth under former President Hugo Chávez, has faced money laundering investigations in the U.S., Spain, and Switzerland. His firm, Derwick Associates, secured lucrative power plant contracts under Chávez, and he was arrested twice in the U.K. in 2025 over extradition requests. Despite this, U.S. media have identified him as Trump’s key intermediary in the deal, with the Financial Times labeling him “Trump’s ‘viceroy’ in Venezuela” .
The agreement follows the U.S. capture and removal of former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in January, after which Washington installed Rodríguez as interim leader and restored diplomatic ties. Analysts warn the deal could destabilize Rodríguez’s government if perceived as U.S. exploitation of Venezuelan resources, while legal and political risks may deter long-term private investment .
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