Poland strips Zelenskyy of top honour over UPA dispute

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Poland strips Zelenskyy of top honour over UPA dispute
Polish president strips Zelensky of top honour over WWII unit renaming
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Poland’s President Karol Nawrocki revoked Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s Order of the White Eagle on Friday, escalating a bitter historical dispute between the two nations just days before a regional security conference. The move, confirmed by multiple outlets on Saturday, strips Zelenskyy of Poland’s highest state honour in response to Kyiv’s decision to name a military unit after the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), a nationalist group Poland accuses of participating in mass killings of ethnic Poles during and after the Second World War.
Nawrocki announced the revocation on Thursday, stating that the honour could not remain with a leader whose government had “insulted the memory of Polish victims” by honouring an organisation linked to wartime atrocities. The Polish presidency framed the decision as a defence of historical truth, while Ukrainian officials immediately condemned it as a strategic blunder and a disrespectful escalation. Kyiv’s foreign ministry spokesperson called the move “a strategic mistake” and “disrespectful,” warning that it would further strain bilateral relations already strained by competing narratives of the war years.
The controversy centres on a Ukrainian decree renaming a combat unit after the UPA, which Poland holds responsible for the 1943–44 massacres in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia that killed an estimated 100,000 Poles. Warsaw has long viewed the UPA as a criminal organisation, a position reinforced by Poland’s highest courts and successive governments. Zelenskyy’s decision to honour the unit publicly has been seized upon by Polish nationalists, including Nawrocki, who campaigned on a platform of historical rectitude and conservative values.
The timing of the revocation—days before a high-profile regional summit—risks overshadowing broader discussions on European security and Ukrainian reconstruction. Analysts suggest the dispute could complicate Poland’s role as a key backer of Kyiv amid Russia’s ongoing invasion, though Nawrocki’s government has framed the move as a matter of principle rather than politics. The Polish president, a hard-right figure who has clashed with the EU over rule-of-law issues, appears to be doubling down on cultural sovereignty, even at the cost of diplomatic friction.
Ukraine has not yet announced retaliatory measures, but political observers in Kyiv warn that the row could spill into trade, energy, or military cooperation. Poland, for its part, has signalled that the decision is final, with Nawrocki’s office stating that the Order of the White Eagle is “awarded for exceptional services to the Republic of Poland and cannot be shared with those who undermine its values.” The dispute now risks becoming a defining feature of Poland-Ukraine relations, overshadowing their wartime alliance and shared strategic interests.
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