Poland strips Zelensky of top honour: Ukraine retaliates, crisis deepens
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Poland’s decision to strip Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky of the Order of the White Eagle has escalated into a full-blown diplomatic crisis, with Kyiv retaliating by returning Polish state honours and warning that Moscow stands to benefit from the rift.
On Friday, Polish President Karol Nawrocki revoked the award, citing Zelensky’s decree to rename a Ukrainian military unit after the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), a nationalist group Poland accuses of massacring Polish civilians during World War II . The move, announced just days before an international reconstruction conference in Gdańsk, threatens to overshadow the event and strain relations between two key allies in Europe’s response to Russia’s war in Ukraine.
Ukrainian officials swiftly condemned the decision. Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiga and Ambassador to Warsaw Vasyl Bodnar both returned their Polish state awards in protest . Kyrylo Budanov, head of Zelensky’s office, followed suit, while Zelensky himself mailed the revoked Order of the White Eagle back to Warsaw via Ukraine’s Nova Post postal service, thanking the Polish people for their support during Russia’s full-scale invasion .
Ukrainian officials framed the Polish move as a strategic misstep that plays into Moscow’s hands. “The decision to strip Zelensky of Poland’s highest state honour benefited Moscow, despite Warsaw being a key ally,” a Ukrainian official told *Deutsche Welle* . Poland’s Chancellery pushed back, with Zbigniew Bogucki, head of the president’s office, insisting that Kyiv had failed to use an opportunity to reconsider the UPA honour .
The dispute centres on historical grievances that have long strained Polish-Ukrainian relations. Poland holds the UPA responsible for the 1943–44 Volhynia massacres, in which tens of thousands of Poles were killed by Ukrainian nationalists. Kyiv, however, views the UPA as a symbol of resistance against Soviet oppression. The naming of the military unit, announced this week, was seen in Warsaw as a deliberate provocation.
The timing of the crisis is particularly delicate. The Gdańsk conference, scheduled for Monday, aims to rally international support for Ukraine’s post-war recovery. Polish officials have insisted the dispute will not derail the event, but the escalation risks overshadowing substantive discussions on reconstruction and security. With both sides dug in, the fallout from the honour revocations threatens to cast a shadow over one of Europe’s most critical diplomatic gatherings of the year.
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