Volkswagen restructuring plan sparks global alarm as supervisory board rejects proposals

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Volkswagen faces existential crisis as restructuring plan sparks global alarm
Volkswagen’s radical plan to slash 100,000 jobs worldwide and close four German factories has triggered a political and industrial earthquake, with the company’s own supervisory board rejecting the proposals in a tense Thursday session. The crisis deepened on Friday as the Wolfsburg-based giant reported a 9% drop in second-quarter vehicle sales, the steepest decline in four years, while its shares hit their lowest level since summer 2010.
Auto industry oracle Ferdinand Dudenhöffer has called for an immediate return to the 40-hour workweek at Volkswagen without compensation, arguing that Germany’s 35-hour standard has become a competitive millstone. “We have to scrap collective bargaining autonomy for a few years,” the head of the Center Automotive Research (CAR) told the *Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung*. “Employees will have to make sacrifices.” Dudenhöffer dismissed claims that German automakers “slept through” the electric transition, pointing to Volkswagen’s 2019 investment in a dedicated EV plant and the competitive success of its Czech subsidiary Škoda. “Škoda can do it—so the blanket accusation that carmakers missed the boat is wrong.”
The restructuring blueprint, presented to the supervisory board on Thursday, envisages cutting the model range by 50% and trimming annual production capacity from 12 million to 9 million vehicles. Four German plants—Hannover, Emden, Zwickau, and Neckarsulm—are reportedly on the closure list, though Volkswagen has not confirmed details. The plan’s rejection by employee representatives and Lower Saxony’s state government, which owns 20% of the company, has left CEO Oliver Blume scrambling for a revised proposal. “We categorically reject generalized reduction targets,” the powerful IG Metall union and Volkswagen’s works council said in a joint statement, demanding “independent, responsible analysis” rather than “imposed concepts.”
The crisis has exposed deep divisions within the Volkswagen Group. While German operations hemorrhage jobs and capacity, Spain’s plants—Seat in Martorell and Volkswagen Navarra—are expanding. Seat has converted 500 temporary workers to permanent contracts and plans to hire up to 1,000 more by 2027 to meet surging demand for electric models, including the upcoming Škoda Epiq and second-generation Cupra Formentor. “Short-term employment in Spain is safe,” said Matías Carnero, UGT secretary-general at Seat and a Volkswagen supervisory board member. “The real threat is losing future model assignments to Germany.” Union leaders warn that halving the model range could jeopardize Martorell’s bid for a second electric platform, leaving the plant dependent on just three models—Ibiza, Arona, and León.
The restructuring’s global fallout is already visible. CNBC reported that Volkswagen will eliminate up to 50% of its current model lineup to focus on profitable segments, though the company has not confirmed mass layoffs or plant closures. Analysts at Boston Consulting Group (BCG) estimate European auto plants are operating at just 59% capacity, requiring 80% utilization to remain viable—a gap equivalent to the output of 90 factories. The specter of Chinese automakers producing vehicles in European Volkswagen plants, once unthinkable, is now under active discussion. “The debate has fundamentally changed,” noted German broadcaster NTV, pointing to Volkswagen’s exploratory talks with Chinese EV maker Xpeng, in which Volkswagen holds a stake, about potential European production.
Volkswagen’s predicament mirrors broader structural challenges facing Europe’s auto sector. The group’s software unit Cariad has faced repeated delays, battery venture PowerCo has racked up cost overruns, and strategic alliances with Chinese manufacturers remain embryonic. “The problem isn’t just the measures—it’s the accumulation of strategic errors over years,” said Rafa Guerrero, CCOO secretary-general at Seat. “We need negotiated solutions that preserve consensus, not blanket cuts.” With the supervisory board deadlocked and the German government watching closely, Volkswagen’s existential gamble risks tearing apart the very consensus that built Europe’s largest automaker.
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